Ἵνα
in order that, so that
Translated by Catharine Roth18 Apr 2006Vetting: high3 revisions
Translation
They use this [word] instead of a)/n ["if"]. Homer [writes]: "lest we do thus".
Greek original · Adler’s text
Ἵνα· τούτῳ χρῶνται ἀντὶ τοῦ ἄν. Ὅμηρος· ἵνα μὴ ῥέξωμεν ὧδε.
Betacode
*(/ina: tou/tw| xrw=ntai a)nti\ tou= a)/n. *(/omhros: i(/na mh\ r(e/cwmen w(=de.
Notes
- From a scholion on Aristophanes, Frogs 175 (web address 1), where Dover prints
e)a\n cumbw= ti/ soi and translates 'to see if...', 'in the hope that...'. He rejects the readingi(/na (in the Ravenna and Venetus mss) as 'less idiomatic', but the scholion quotes Homer, Iliad 7.353 (web address 2), to justify it.
On this Homeric verse, Walter Leaf comments: "evidently added in order to supply a verb to the phraseou)/ nu/ ti ke/rdion h(mi=n , which does not need one. The clausei(/na mh\ r(e/comen w(=de cannot be translated so as to make good sense; it looks as though it were meant for 'unless we do thus', perhaps where (= in the case where) we do not thus. But for such a sense the Greek language affords no support. Aristarchus, while obelizing the line, readi(/n' a)\n fori(/na , which does not help matters;e)ktele/esq' ei)/ ken is the only satisfactory variant."