Βωμολόχος
altar-ambusher
Translated by Robert Dyer25 Feb 2002Vetting: high6 revisions
Translation
[Meaning one who is] an evildoer, sacrilegious. From those who lie in wait for the sacrifices placed on the altars, or for those who perform sacrifices, to ask them and take something.
Also [sc. attested is the phrase]bwmolo/xois e)/pesi ["with altar-ambusher words"],1 [meaning] those designed to please and flatter. The word has been taken as a metaphor from those who lie in wait around the altars and wish to get something. For these people used to beg a lot persistently at the altars, flattering to get something from people sacrificing.
Agathias [writes]: "'it is not my custom at least,' Narses said, 'to take pride in (offering) altar-ambusher and importunate hopes.'"2
And Damascius on the subject of Isidore,3 "He was charming, the furthest imaginable from tricky wit4 and altar-ambushing" (i.e. from ingratiation).
Also [sc. attested is the phrase]
Agathias [writes]: "'it is not my custom at least,' Narses said, 'to take pride in (offering) altar-ambusher and importunate hopes.'"2
And Damascius on the subject of Isidore,3 "He was charming, the furthest imaginable from tricky wit4 and altar-ambushing" (i.e. from ingratiation).
Greek original · Adler’s text
Βωμολόχος· ὁ κακοῦργος, ἀσεβής. παρὰ τοὺς λοχῶντας τὰ ἐν τοῖς βωμοῖς ἐπιτιθέμενα θύματα, ἢ τοὺς θύοντας, ἵνα αἰτήσαντες λάβωσί τι. καὶ Βωμολόχοις ἔπεσι, τοῖς πρὸς χάριν καὶ ἀπὸ κολακείας. ἀπὸ δὲ τῶν λοχώντων περὶ τοὺς βωμοὺς καὶ βουλομένων τι λαβεῖν μετήνεκται ἡ λέξις. οὗτοι γὰρ ἐπὶ τῶν βωμῶν πολλὰ ἐλιπάρουν κολακεύοντες λαβεῖν τι τῶν θυόντων. Ἀγαθίας· οὐ γὰρ σύνηθες, ὁ Ναρσῆς, ἔμοιγε, ἔφη, βωμολοχίαις τε καὶ γλισχραῖς ἐλπίσιν ἐγκαλλωπίζεσθαι. καὶ περὶ Ἰσιδώρου Δαμάσκιος· ὁ δὲ ἐπίχαρις ἦν, εὐτραπελίας μὲν καὶ βωμολοχίας ὅτι πορρωτάτω.
Betacode
*bwmolo/xos: o( kakou=rgos, a)sebh/s. para\ tou\s loxw=ntas ta\ e)n toi=s bwmoi=s e)pitiqe/mena qu/mata, h)\ tou\s qu/ontas, i(/na ai)th/santes la/bwsi/ ti. kai\ *bwmolo/xois e)/pesi, toi=s pro\s xa/rin kai\ a)po\ kolakei/as. a)po\ de\ tw=n loxw/ntwn peri\ tou\s bwmou\s kai\ boulome/nwn ti labei=n meth/nektai h( le/cis. ou(=toi ga\r e)pi\ tw=n bwmw=n polla\ e)lipa/roun kolakeu/ontes labei=n ti tw=n quo/ntwn. *)agaqi/as: ou) ga\r su/nhqes, o( *narsh=s, e)/moige, e)/fh, bwmoloxi/ais te kai\ glisxrai=s e)lpi/sin e)gkallwpi/zesqai. kai\ peri\ *)isidw/rou *dama/skios: o( de\ e)pi/xaris h)=n, eu)trapeli/as me\n kai\ bwmoloxi/as o(/ti porrwta/tw.
Notes (4)
- This entry is noticeably more uncompromising about the humor of "altar-ambushers" than all other related entries in the Suda: beta 486, beta 487, beta 488, beta 489, chi 296. The word seems, in the writers cited here, to have lost its visual image and to have become a dead metaphor for deceitful words and acts that a politician or other person uses to ingratiate himself into the favor of others.↩
- 1From Aristophanes, Frogs 358, cited more fully at theta 583 (web address 1). The scholiast ad loc. translates the clause in which the words appear as "or who takes pleasure in ill-timed foolish loquaciousness,
polulogi/ais flua/rois , i.e. acting the altar-ambusher." ↩- 2Agathias [alpha 112], Histories p.26.24-25 Keydell (1.19 Niebuhr). This work is a continuation of Procopius (pi 2479) and covers the years 553-59 AD, during which Narses (nu 42), the Persian-Armenian eunuch, was reconquering Italy. The passage describes the generosity and magnanimity of Narses. He here denies that he speaks and acts to importune the Lucanians, whom he addresses, with unrealistic promises merely for self-serving political ends. The sentence with its high-sounding words and condensed thought is probably designed as a pastiche of Narses' style of speaking. ↩
- 3Damascius, Life of Isidore fr. 311 Zintzen. For Isidore of Alexandria, see iota 631. ↩
- 4For the two senses of
eu)tra/pelos , 'the socially adept wit who can turn a witty phrase, the tricky and self-serving jester', see beta 489, note 4; cf. on the very similar adjectivea)stei=os , Beta 488 and notes 1, 5. - 1From Aristophanes, Frogs 358, cited more fully at theta 583 (web address 1). The scholiast ad loc. translates the clause in which the words appear as "or who takes pleasure in ill-timed foolish loquaciousness,
External resources
- Web address 1 perseus.org
Linked from7 entries
- β485Βώμαξscoundrel[Meaning] altar-thief. One who takes from altars before the offering is made. It is applied also to those being craven.
- β486Βωμολοχεύεσθαιaltar-ambusherProperly speaking "altar-ambushers" was the name for those who sat under the altars during the sacrifices and pleaded disarmingly [for a share of the offering], but beyond that [sc. the term is applied to] the pipers…
- β487Βωμολοχεύμασιwith the low buffoonery and rascally tricks of the altar-ambushers.[Meaning] with all sorts of rascally subterfuges.
- β488Βωμολοχεύσαιτο(if one) were to play the wit at the altarMeaning [if] one were to say something vulgar or cheap. Aristophanes in Clouds on corruption of the harmonics: "[them] tuning the harmony that our fathers passed on. But if one of them were to play the wit at the altar…
- β489Βωμολόχοςaltar-ambusher[Meaning] he who lies in wait around the altars, with the purpose of getting something from those who are sacrificing. But metaphorically also [it means] he who flatters certain people, in pretty much the same way, for…
- δ1650Δυσκολοκάμπτους ᾠδάςintricate-twisted songs[Meaning] ones in broken rhythm/voice. Aristophanes [writes]: "if one of them were to [...] twist a tune, such as these intricate-twisted ones today in the style of Phrynis that singers today sing, let him be creamed,…
- χ296Χιάζεινto play the ChianPraxidamas [says that] Democritus of Chios and Theoxenides of Siphnos were the first to arrange their personal composition [? = poetry] with exharmonic colors [or: to the chromatic scale]; as Isocrates in the Against…
Neighbouring entries
Revision history6 revisions · last 23 Sep 2015
- Revised — David Whitehead
- tweaked note 3 — Catharine Roth
- upgraded link — Catharine Roth
- cosmetics — David Whitehead
- another keyword — David Whitehead
- added keyword; cosmetics — David Whitehead
- Translated — Robert Dyer