Εὐκολίνη
Eukoline, Eucoline
Translated by Ioannis Doukas18 Feb 2008Vetting: high5 revisions
Translation
[Referring to] a friendly city.
Greek original · Adler’s text
Εὐκολίνη· ἡ εὔκολος πόλις.
Betacode
*eu)koli/nh: h( eu)/kolos po/lis.
Notes
- The headword occurs in (and is very probably quoted from) Callimachus, Iambi fr. 225 Pfeiffer:
xai=r' *Eu)koli/nh , 'hail, Eukoline'. According to Etymologicum Magnum s.v. (also in the Additamenta in Etymologicum Gudianum s.v.), Callimachus uses the word as an epithet of Hekate (epsilon 363, epsilon 364), coined by antiphrasis -- because she is not good-natured (eukolos).
Why then does the Suda lexicographer gloss as he does? The reason seems to be that the suffix-inh is common in city names -- among which Eukoline seems to be mentioned in Herodian (De prosodia catholica 3.1.333.18) and Theognostus (Canones 691.7).