This bipartite entry confounds the city of
Ilion↗ -- built on a spur of Mt. Ida overlooking a fertile horse-breeding plain (called the Troad), whose great walls protected the citadel Pergama and the palace of the kings -- with the name of that kingdom,
Troy↗ (?Hittite Taruisa). The rulers of
Troy↗ were not, to the best of our knowledge, Phrygian.
Homer portrays King Priam of
Troy↗ as married to a Phrygian, Queen Hecuba (see
epsilon 337), apparently coming with her brother Asios from a Phrygian kingdom of Dymas (
delta 1569) in Europe. The Phrygians did, however, move into Anatolia and may have ruled
Troy↗ VIIB before settling near present-day Ankara (see
mu 1036 'Midas' and bibliography). The ethnic character of the Trojans is, however, unknown. Ilus and Ganymede (to give him his usual spelling; cf.
theta 41,
mu 1092) do figure in the genealogy of Trojan kings. Tantalus, in mythology the "Phrygian" ancestor of Atreus, Agamemnon and Menelaus, is more often located on Mt. Sipylus in Anatolia than in Thrace; he was punished for an attempt to reach Hera (Juno) by being condemned in Hades to thirst and hunger forever as food and water moved "tantalizingly" out of his reach (
tau 77,
tau 78).
This story of Ganymede is taken from that of Joannes Malalas (
Chron. 79ff.) or a common source. Ganymede, in this myth, was kidnapped by Zeus (in exchange for the first of the famous Trojan breed of horses) to be his wine steward or, in later sources, his 'catamite' (see OCD(4) s.v. and
theta 41,
mu 1092).
1For this Sibyl, apparently the original one, see sigma 355, sigma 361 (cf. eta 541, chi 484). She was located in a place in the Troad called Erythrae, which may have owed its name to its red clay (e)ruqro/s 'red, vermilion'), hence the use here of "red" instead of "Erythraean". ↩2There is probably a missing line here, as the phrase following was probably linked as the sense "against the land of the Phrygians" and repeated later in the sense "in the territory of the Phrygians". The prophecy was that the Greeks would return to fight against Troy↗ and conquer it, but suffer great loss at the same time.