Κεγχραμίδες
pips
Translated by Nick Nicholas16 Oct 2008Vetting: high3 revisions
Translation
The kernels of olives and figs are called kenchramides.
Greek original · Adler’s text
Κεγχραμίδες· τοῦ σύκου καὶ τῶν ἐλαῶν οἱ πυρῆνες λέγονται κεγχραμίδες.
Betacode
*kegxrami/des: tou= su/kou kai\ tw=n e)law=n oi( purh=nes le/gontai kegxrami/des.
Notes
- LSJ s.v.
kegxrami/s records the sense of "olive kernel" only in this passage. The sense "fig seed" is found in: Hippocrates, De Natura Mulierum 109; Aristotle, History of Animals 549a (describing the size of a small crawfish egg); and often in Theophrastus and medical authors.
The singular is glossed in Hesychius kappa1963 as "the interior of the seed of a fig", but elsewhere Hesychius also uses the word to describe grains of wheat, suggesting it was becoming a generic word for "seed"; this is confirmed in Lampe s.v.kegxremi/s : "millet seed, hence any fine grain". Nevertheless, the Suda (in an excerpt from John Philoponus) still distinguishes between figkegxrami/des and olivepurh=nai at kappa 416.