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- γ484Γυμνικοὶ ἀγῶνεςgymnastic contests… in the quotation given. [1] Or perhaps, more exactly, 'in Persepolis'; see LSJ s.v. *Pe/rshs, I.b. [2] The quotation reappears at eta 45, and cf. epsilon 322. Adler tentatively attributed it to Eunapius; now …
- γ411ΓωβρύαςGobryasThat of several high-ranking Persians prominent in the C6 and C5 BCE, such as one of the seven regicides in Herodotus 3.70-79 (web address 1), who advised Darius against the Scythian campaign (Herodotus 4.132 …
- γ44Γάμβρειος στολήGambreian garb… Kaibel): "Themistocles received as a present from the King [of Persia] Lampsacus for wine, Magnesia for bread, Myus for fish, and Percote and Palaescepsis for bedding and clothing. And he also told him to …
- γ390ΓοργόνεςGorgons… 391, gamma 392, gamma 393, gamma 394, gamma 395. For Perseus see pi 1372.
- γ116Γέλως πλατύςbroad laughter[1] Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 2.2.1; on the Persian military commander Kardarigan's contempt for his scouts' report that the Romans had established a secure camp nearby (spring of 586); cf. de Boor (72), Whitby (45), …
- γ410ΓώβαριςGobaris… Gobares is given as a variant. Either way, it sounds Persian.
- γ205Γέρροινwith a pair of wickers… 2.1.21 (web address 3). [8] From the description of the Persian battle-order at the battle of Kounaxa: Xenophon, Anabasis 1.8.9 (web address 4).
- γ266Γίγις ΓίγιδοςGigis, GigidosThat of a Persian maid mentioned in Plutarch, Artaxerxes 19 (following Ctesias); she helped her mistress, queen Parysatis, poison a rival. The second element in the headword gives the genitive case.
- γ91Γέγηθεis rejoicing… The headword -- perfect (with present sense) of ghqe/w, third person singular -- is attested in many authors from Homer and Euripides, but seems to be quoted here from Oppian, Halieutica 2.458; the gloss …
- γ74Γαυνάκας ἀμπεχόμενονcloaked in mantles… gaunaka (also kaunaka, Latin gaunaca) is a thick mantle of Persian or Babylonian origin (cf. Assyrian "gaunakka"); see kappa 1137. Clement of Alexandria mentions them at Paedagogus 2.9.77.1.
- γ454ΓρήνικοςGrenikos, Granikos, Granicus, Graneikos… the site of Alexander the Great's first battle against the Persians, in 334 BCE. (Arrian, Anabasis 1.12-16; Diodorus Siculus 17.18-21; Plutarch Alexander 16). See in brief John Lazenby in OCD(4) p.626 (s.v. Granicus -- …
- γ422Γραμματιστήςgrammarian… 465 note) for Chosroes (cf. chi 418) as the attacking Persian king demands a ransom from the city; cf. Kaldellis (86). See additional context at alpha 2363, alpha 2461, alpha 3035, alpha 3485, alpha …
- γ461Γρῦgrunt, ugh… about to be quoted, and to Knights 877 (where a personage with the name 'Gruttos' is referred to: web address 2); Hesychius gamma938; Anecdota Graeca I (Bekker) 228.2; Theognostos in Anecdota Oxoniensia 2.19.20. [2] …
- γ457Γρῖφοςriddle, conundrum… character of a game but also a serious side. The person solving the riddle received a particular portion of meat, the loser(s) had to drink salted water. Athenaeus cites with evident pleasure many riddles …