Χαΐα
genuine, fine, true
Translated by Roger Travis · 22 Jun 1999 · Vetting: high · 6 revisions
Translation
Meaning good. From the [verb] to gape. Aristophanes [writes]: "she is fine [...], and what is more, Corinthian". That is, a prostitute. Since Corinth was full of prostitutes.
Greek original
Χαΐα· ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀγαθή. παρὰ τὸ κεχηνέναι. Ἀριστοφάνης· χαΐα μέν ἐστι, Κορινθία δέ. τουτέστι πόρνη. ἐπεὶ ἡ Κόρινθος ἐπληθύνετο πόρναις.
Betacode
*xai/+a: a)nti\ tou= a)gaqh/. para\ to\ kexhne/nai. *)aristofa/nhs: xai/+a me/n e)sti, *korinqi/a de/. toute/sti po/rnh. e)pei\ h( *ko/rinqos e)plhqu/neto po/rnais.
Notes
- An approximation (and abridgement) of a Laconian-dialect passage in Aristophanes, Lysistrata 90-91 (abridged), with comment from the scholia there.
The original statement does not, as here, involve ame/n /de/ contrast; rather, the link between the two parts of the statement is "simply connective" (Henderson); hence the etymology suggested is not implausible, whether it refers to external signs (the buttocks) or is suggestive of sexual habits.
The cult of Aphrodite in Corinth involved sacred prostitution, so called (OCD(4) s.v. [pp.1226-7] points out the modernity of the term); see e.g. Strabo 8.20.20. (Pindar records the dedication of a large number of them at fr. 122.) In any case, the connection between Corinth and the sex-trade is ubiquitious in the sources; cf. e.g. omicron 924, chi 601.
References
Aristophanes, Lysistrata, edited with introduction and commentary by Jeffrey Henderson (Oxford 1987)
Neighbours in Adler order
Revisions (6)
- David Whiteheadupdated a ref
- David Whiteheadaugmented notes
- David Whiteheadmore keywords; tweaks and cosmetics
- David Whiteheadmodified translation; augmented notes and keywords
- Roger Travistranslated