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- α118ἈγαθόνgoodSee also alpha 119, likewise a neuter singular. This entry mostly reproduces Diogenes Laertius 7.94-98 (who supposedly is quoting an extract of Stoic ethics). The Suda text contains important omissions as well as different …
- μ94Μαλακόςdelicate, soft, mild… ed. Kühn). On this subject see Frede (1980), still the most subtle study on the problem of causality in Stoicism. See also the outstanding and comprehensive book by Bobzien (1998), especially chapters 1-2, and …
- ε2627Ἐπιστήμηscience, understanding… our intellect (nous) with regard to the things which are most evident by nature. The point here is what Aristotle means by "the most evident things"; the specification "by nature" (which is not in …
- αι286Αἵρεσιςschool, sect… The Megarics made significant contributions to modal logic. [5] The most representative philosopher of this school was Menedemus of Eretria (345-260; see Diogenes Laertius 1.19). [6] The Cyrenaic school was given its name by …
- α4420Αὔειςyou call… whole paragraph draws on Diogenes Laertius 7.28; cf. zeta 79. Most of the changes are inconsequential, though the period of fifty-eight years was (according to Apollonius) that of his headship of the school.
- β437Βούλησιςwish, rational desire… wish. See the Bibliography below for a selection of the most significant discussions of this issue.
- ε1370Ἐνθύμημαenthymeme, enthymema… necessarily true. An enthymeme is concerned with what, for the most part, can be otherwise (Rhetoric 1357a13-15). it is a "sort" of dialectical argument insofar as its premises are just plausible. But it is …
- ε3633Εὐπάθειαgood affective state… ability yet) do not have 'passions'. In fact, in its most technical sense a passion (pathos) is a deviation or perversion of reason, a mistaken judgement. So a passion is something characteristic of those …
- δ1214Διότιbecause… second-century-AD Stoic philosopher of that name: fr.4 von Arnim. The most comprehensive study of his work (Elements of Ethics) is that of G. Bastianini and A.A. Long, "Hierocles", in Corpus dei papiri filosofici greci …