Τέρας

monster, portent, wonder

Translated by Marcelo Boeri29 May 2012Vetting: high4 revisions

2 notes · 66 words

Translation

[Meaning a] monstrosity, begotten against nature; or a sign.1
In the case of portents matter is the cause, because [such a thing] must [exist] in accordance with the quantity as well as the quality of the suitableness of matter; but matter of animals [is] the menstrual. So this [matter] endowed with quality, whether it is excessive or deficient or against nature, is the cause of portents.2

Greek original · Adler’s text

Τέρας· παράπλασμα, παρὰ φύσιν τεχθέν· ἢ σημεῖον. ὅτι ἐπὶ τῶν τεράτων ἡ ὕλη ἐστὶν ἡ αἰτία, ἐπειδὴ δεῖ καὶ ἐπιτηδειότητος τῆς ὕλης κατά τε τὸ ποσὸν καὶ τὸ ποιόν· ὕλη δὲ τῶν ζῴων τὸ καταμήνιον. αὕτη οὖν ἢ πλεονάζουσα ἢ ἐνδέουσα ἢ παρὰ φύσιν πεποιωμένη τῶν τεράτων ἐστὶν αἰτία.

Betacode
*te/ras: para/plasma, para\ fu/sin texqe/n: h)\ shmei=on. o(/ti e)pi\ tw=n tera/twn h( u(/lh e)sti\n h( ai)ti/a, e)peidh\ dei= kai\ e)pithdeio/thtos th=s u(/lhs kata/ te to\ poso\n kai\ to\ poio/n: u(/lh de\ tw=n zw/|wn to\ katamh/nion. au(/th ou)=n h)\ pleona/zousa h)\ e)nde/ousa h)\ para\ fu/sin pepoiwme/nh tw=n tera/twn e)sti\n ai)ti/a. 

Notes (2)

  1. For this headword see already tau 324 and again tau 326.
  2. 1Same or similar glossing in other lexica, and see also the scholia to Homer, Iliad 4.76, where the headword occurs. ↩
  3. 2From John Philoponus, Commentary on Aristotle's de anima 14.5-8. ↩

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Revision history4 revisions · last 11 Jul 2022
  1. cross-reference — Catharine Roth
  2. Revised — David Whitehead
  3. Revised — David Whitehead
  4. augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  5. Translated — Marcelo Boeri

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