Δεισιδαίμων

god-fearing; superstitious

Translated by Jennifer Benedict19 Dec 2003Vetting: high4 revisions

3 notes · 58 words

Translation

[Meaning] god-revering; or uncertain in one's faith, and in this way fearful.1
Also [sc. attested is the related noun] deisidaimoni/as,2 meaning god-reverence, scrupulousness as regards the divine; or cowardice.
"Seeing that the soldiers were being superstitious because of the omens, he was most eager to alleviate the apprehension of the crowd through his own careful thought and generalship."2

Greek original · Adler’s text

Δεισιδαίμων· θεοσεβής· ἢ ἀμφίβολος περὶ τὴν πίστιν, καὶ οἱονεὶ δεδοικώς. καὶ Δεισιδαιμονίας, ἀντὶ τοῦ θεοσεβείας, εὐλαβείας περὶ τὸ θεῖον· ἢ δειλίας. ὁρῶν δὲ τοὺς στρατιώτας δεισιδαιμονοῦντας ἐπὶ τοῖς σημείοις ἐφιλοτιμεῖτο διὰ τῆς ἰδίας ἐπινοίας καὶ στρατηγίας μεταθεῖναι τὰς τοῦ πλήθους εὐλαβείας.

Betacode
*deisidai/mwn: qeosebh/s: h)\ a)mfi/bolos peri\ th\n pi/stin, kai\ oi(onei\ dedoikw/s. kai\ *deisidaimoni/as, a)nti\ tou= qeosebei/as, eu)labei/as peri\ to\ qei=on: h)\ deili/as. o(rw=n de\ tou\s stratiw/tas deisidaimonou=ntas e)pi\ toi=s shmei/ois e)filotimei=to dia\ th=s i)di/as e)pinoi/as kai\ strathgi/as metaqei=nai ta\s tou= plh/qous eu)labei/as. 

Notes (3)

  1. cf. generally delta 368.
  2. 1Likewise in other lexica. ↩
  3. 2Here in the genitive singular (or, less probably, accusative plural), evidently quoted from somewhere. ↩
  4. 3Diodorus Siculus 15.53.4 (on Epaminondas: epsilon 1949), with a present participle of the related verb. ↩

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Revision history4 revisions · last 13 Oct 2015
  1. Revised — David Whitehead
  2. expansions to notes — David Whitehead
  3. augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics — David Whitehead
  4. augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics — David Whitehead
  5. Translated — Jennifer Benedict

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