Νείλεως

Neileos, Neileus

Translated by Michiel Cock12 Jul 2005Vetting: high4 revisions

3 notes · 99 words

Translation

A proper name; [the one] which [is] also Neileus in common dialect1 or Neileus in Aeolic.2 A colony of his is reported [to have gone] into Asia.3 From, they say, the [word] ne/os ['new'] and the word lew/s ['people'] comes Neoleos and by crasis of e and o to the diphthong ei [comes] Neileos, as in Kleosthenes, Kleisthenes, Pleosthenes, Pleisthenes, de/on, dei=n, ple/on, plei=n. Or, they say, from Neleus, genitive Neleos has come Neileos by ascent of the genitive to the nominative and by Boiotian change of the eta to the diphthong ei produced, as in Aeolic with proparoxytonesis.

Greek original · Adler’s text

Νείλεως· ὄνομα κύριον· ὁ καὶ Νειλεὺς κοινῶς ἢ Νείλευς Αἰολικῶς· οὗ ἀποικία περιᾴδεται εἰς Ἀσίαν. γίνεται, φασί, παρὰ τὸ νέος καὶ τὸ λεὼς Νεόλεως καὶ κράσει τοῦ ε καὶ ο εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον Νείλεως, ὁμοίως τῷ Κλεοσθένης, Κλεισθένης, Πλεοσθένης, Πλεισθένης, δέον, δεῖν, πλέον, πλεῖν ἤ, φασίν, ἀπὸ τοῦ Νηλεὺς Νηλέως γενικῆς γέγονεν ἀναδρομῇ τῆς γενικῆς εἰς εὐθεῖαν καὶ τροπῇ Βοιωτικῇ τοῦ η εἰς τὴν ει δίφθογγον Νείλεως, Αἰολικῶς μετὰ προπαροξυτονήσεως.

Betacode
*nei/lews: o)/noma ku/rion: o( kai\ *neileu\s koinw=s h)\ *nei/leus *ai)olikw=s: ou(= a)poiki/a peria/|detai ei)s *)asi/an. gi/netai, fasi/, para\ to\ ne/os kai\ to\ lew\s *neo/lews kai\ kra/sei tou= e kai\ o ei)s th\n ei di/fqoggon *nei/lews, o(moi/ws tw=| *kleosqe/nhs, *kleisqe/nhs, *pleosqe/nhs, *pleisqe/nhs, de/on, dei=n, ple/on, plei=n h)/, fasi/n, a)po\ tou= *nhleu\s *nhle/ws genikh=s ge/gonen a)nadromh=| th=s genikh=s ei)s eu)qei=an kai\ troph=| *boiwtikh=| tou= h ei)s th\n ei di/fqoggon *nei/lews, *ai)olikw=s meta\ proparocutonh/sews. 

Notes (3)

  1. 1With oxytone accent: *neileu/s; cf. nu 312. ↩
  2. 2With paroxytone accent: *nei/leus. Recessive accent was a characteristic of Aeolic dialects. ↩
  3. 3In various traditions, Erythrai, Miletus, or even the entire Ionian dodecapolis. ↩

Neighbouring entries

Revision history4 revisions · last 31 Oct 2020
  1. expanded note — Catharine Roth
  2. tweaking; raised status — David Whitehead
  3. tweaked translation; augmented notes and keywords — David Whitehead
  4. cosmetics — Catharine Roth
  5. Translated — Michiel Cock

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