Πῦρ
fire
Translated by Marcelo Boeri28 Jun 2004Vetting: high3 revisions
Translation
Greek original · Adler’s text
Πῦρ· ὅτι τὰ φύσει τρεφόμενα καὶ διὰ τοῦτο αὐξόμενα ὅρον ἔχει τῆς αὐξήσεως, καὶ ὥρισται αὐτῶν ἡ ἐπὶ τὸ μέτρον αὔξησις· τοῦ δὲ πυρὸς οὐχ ὥρισται οὔτε ἡ τροφὴ οὔτε ἡ αὔξησις. οὐκ ἄρα τὸ πῦρ ὁμοίως τοῖς ἐμψύχοις τρέφεται καὶ αὔξεται. εἰ δὲ μὴ ὁμοίως, οὐκ ἄρα οὐδὲ τοῖς ἐμψύχοις αἴτιον εἴη τῆς τροφῆς ἢ τῆς αὐξήσεως. ἡ δὲ τοιαύτη τοῦ πυρὸς κίνησις γένεσις ἂν μᾶλλον εἴη ἢ αὔξησις ἢ τροφή. ὑπενοήθη δὲ τοῦτο μόνον τῶν στοιχείων τρέφεσθαί τε καὶ αὔξεσθαι, διότι ἐπὶ μὲν τῶν ἄλλων ἐναργῶς ὁ πλεονασμὸς πρόθεσίς ἐστι· προστιθεμένου γὰρ ὕδατος ὕδατι καὶ γῆς γῇ, οὕτως γίνεται ὁ πλεονασμός. τὸ δὲ πῦρ πλεονάζει οὐ πυρὸς προστιθεμένου, ἀλλ' ἀνομοιοειδοῦς ὕλης, οἷον ξύλων ἢ τῶν τοιούτων, καὶ τούτων ὑπὸ τῆς τοῦ πυρὸς δυνάμεως μεταβληθέντων εἰς τὴν αὐτὴν οὐσίαν, οὕτως ὁ πλεονασμὸς τοῦ πυρὸς γίνεται.
Betacode
*pu=r: o(/ti ta\ fu/sei trefo/mena kai\ dia\ tou=to au)co/mena o(/ron e)/xei th=s au)ch/sews, kai\ w(/ristai au)tw=n h( e)pi\ to\ me/tron au)/chsis: tou= de\ puro\s ou)x w(/ristai ou)/te h( trofh\ ou)/te h( au)/chsis. ou)k a)/ra to\ pu=r o(moi/ws toi=s e)myu/xois tre/fetai kai\ au)/cetai. ei) de\ mh\ o(moi/ws, ou)k a)/ra ou)de\ toi=s e)myu/xois ai)/tion ei)/h th=s trofh=s h)\ th=s au)ch/sews. h( de\ toiau/th tou= puro\s ki/nhsis ge/nesis a)\n ma=llon ei)/h h)\ au)/chsis h)\ trofh/. u(penoh/qh de\ tou=to mo/non tw=n stoixei/wn tre/fesqai/ te kai\ au)/cesqai, dio/ti e)pi\ me\n tw=n a)/llwn e)nargw=s o( pleonasmo\s pro/qesi/s e)sti: prostiqeme/nou ga\r u(/datos u(/dati kai\ gh=s gh=|, ou(/tws gi/netai o( pleonasmo/s. to\ de\ pu=r pleona/zei ou) puro\s prostiqeme/nou, a)ll' a)nomoioeidou=s u(/lhs, oi(=on cu/lwn h)\ tw=n toiou/twn, kai\ tou/twn u(po\ th=s tou= puro\s duna/mews metablhqe/ntwn ei)s th\n au)th\n ou)si/an, ou(/tws o( pleonasmo\s tou= puro\s gi/netai.
Notes
- This entry is taken from John Philoponus, On Aristotle's de anima 278.1-18. For this headword see also pi 3180.
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Revision history3 revisions · last 4 Aug 2014
- tweaked translation — Catharine Roth
- more keywords; tweaking — David Whitehead
- adjustments to tr; x-ref and another keyword; cosmetics — David Whitehead
- Translated — Marcelo Boeri