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- η542Ἥρωαςheroes… plural phrase, quoted from Diogenes Laertius 7.151 (Stoic doctrine). For 'hero' cf. eta 556.
- η543ἩρώδειονHerodeion, Herodeum… grid G2. South of Jerusalem. Built by, and named after, Herod (eta 544). Mentioned several times by Josephus e.g. Antiquities of the Jews 16.14; Jewish War 1.265 (web address 1), 419, 673.
- ε3087ἘροιάδαEroiadai, Eroeadae… The truncated spelling of its name in the Suda headword, Eroiada, is a textual aberration.
- η535ἩρόδικοςHerodikos, HerodicusPerhaps intended to refer to the Hellenistic writer/philosopher Herodicus of Babylon (on whom see OCD(4) s.v.); but see also gamma 388 for H. the brother of Gorgias; and under omicron 654.
- η547ἩρωδιάςHerodiasThat of the wife (and niece) of Herod Antipas and mother of Salome (sigma 65): see under eta 544.
- η544ἩρώδηςHerodes, Herod, Herod the Great… the Baptist; cf. under alpha 985, iota 503. [2] For Herodias, see eta 547; for this Salome and another, sigma 65. [3] Herod Agrippa was in fact the grandson of Herod. Agrippa's father was …
- η127Ἠερόειςmistycf. scholion on Homer, Iliad 15.191 (*)ai+/dhs d' e)/laxe zo/fon h)ero/enta "Hades received the misty realm"), as well as other lexica. See also eta 126.
- α4006Ἅρπεζον>20 ὅτι τὸ ἐκ χαλίκων ᾠκοδομημένον τειχίον ἄνευ πηλοῦ παρὰ Ἡροδότῳ τινὲς ἅρπεζον καλοῦσινhedgingQuoted from alphaiota 189. The Herodotus passage is 1.180.2, on the fortifications of Babylon.
- αι33ΑἰγεῖονAigeion, Aegeum… generally OCD(4) p.16). [1] Harpokration uses a more plausible term, "hero-shrine" [heroon] - which indeed appears here too, in the final sentence. [2] Dinarchus fr. III.2 Conomis.
- κ197ΚαλαμίτηςKalamites, Calamites; reed-like… below). There is some debate over the identity of "the hero Kalamites" (tw=| Kalami/th| h(/rwi). This may be a physician or bone-setter (one who uses splints, ka/lamoi) named Heros who is mentioned in Demosthenes …
- γ455ΓρίοςGrios, ? Grinos… Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon (545). The name of a hero, according to Herodian, On Prosody [Grammatici Graeci 3,1] 110.18 (accented *Gri=os there); possibly, then, an error for Grinos/Grinnos, mentioned in Herodotus 4.150.2-3 as …
- ι202Ἱερῶςin a sacred mannerSame entry, according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon. The headword is an adverbial form from i(ero/s; cf. generally iota 198.
- ι198ἹερῷsacredDative singular of i(ero/s, with same or similar glossing in other lexica; quoted from Homer, Iliad 17.464. cf. generally iota 197, iota 202.
- χ303Χιλήfodder… 811.47. [1] Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.25 (web address 1 below). [2] Herodotus 4.140.3 (web address 2). The text of Herodotus reads sfete/rhs for the Suda's e(te/rhs ("other"). [3] Quotation and context unidentifiable. [4] cf. Etymologicum …
- ι16ἼακχοςIakkhos, Iacchus… is referring to the battle of Salamis (480 BCE); cf. Herodotus 8.65.1 for this detail. [3] Also spelled i)a/xw or i)axw=: cf. Etymologicum Magnum 462.48. [4] Aelian fr. 270b Domingo-Forasté (272 Hercher again); 'Areian' …
- ι190ἹεροσόλυμαHierosolyma, JerusalemSee also iota 194. The spelling in this entry, apparently influenced by Greek i(ero/s, occurs in later books of the Septuagint. Both spellings occur in the New Testament. The Hebrew is (יְרוּשָלַיִם [jəɣuʃɔlɑjɪm]).
- ι775ἸφίστιοςIphistios, Iphistius… Hesychius iota1129, Iphistios is the name of an Athenian local hero, the eponym of the tiny deme Iphistiadai. (There is no separate Suda entry for Iphistiadai, but see e.g. Diogenes Laertius 3.41: Plato's will …
- μ469ΜελέαγροςMeleager, Meleagros… For the two best-known bearers of it see OCD4 s.v.(1) [hero of the Calydonian Boar hunt; cf. under omicron 849, and see also mu 468] and (2) [philosopher and poet, author of the Garland …
- ε1495Ἐντυγχάνεινto encounter, to meet, to run into… the two verbs, with particular reference to meeting a named hero, Orestes (web address 1).
- ε241Ἐδίωσενdrove out… quoted from somewhere but is not independently attested. Manuscripts of Hero [Author, Myth] of Alexandria, De automatis 24.3 have e)di/wsa; in Homer the aorist is diw=sa, in Xenophon die/wsa.
- αι216ΑἰνειάδεςAineiades, Aeneades, sons of Aeneas[1] The Trojan-war hero, evidently; see alphaiota 214. The participle katago/menoi here is omitted in certain manuscripts. [2] In Perraebia (N.Greece). [3] For this variant see e.g. Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Ainia.
- ι203Ἱερῶσθαιto have been consecratedPerfect middle-passive infinitive of i(ero/w; Thucydides 5.1.1 (web address 1). Likewise or similarly in other lexica. cf. iota 158.
- αι214ΑἰνέαςAineas, Aeneas… this is intended to be the name of the Trojan hero (OCD(4) s.v.), it is usually spelled Aineias in the Iliad (and cf. generally alphaiota 215). Nevertheless, for 'Aineas' see, apparently, Iliad 13.541; Sophocles …
- α4160ἈσκανίαAskania, Ascania… des frühgriechischen Epos I (fasc.8) 1403-04). In the Aeneid the hero's son is named Ascanius. The name is probably Thraco-Phrygian.
- α562Ἀερόενairy, cloudy, murky… a writer using the Doric dialect. (The epic form is h)ero/en; cf. eta 126.) In extant Greek the only possibility is Telestes [tau 265] fr. 1c.2 (= Page, PMG 805 = Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 14.617A …
- α826Ἄκαιναakaina… in akainai are especially common in the technical treatises of Hero [Author, Myth](n), but see also e.g. Diodorus Siculus 20.91.4 (as conventionally restored) for square akainai. For the Pelasgians see pi 934, and generally …
- α4613Ἀφ' ἱερᾶςfrom a holySimilar entry in Hesychius, and cf. also the scholia to Plato, Laws 739A and 820C. [1] The last line on the board. See LSJ s.v. i(ero/s IV.4. [2] Epicharmus fr. 225 Kaibel, now 202 …
- ε2239Ἐπιβολήplan, project… combat as the Heraclids first tried to enter the Peloponnese (Herodotus 9.26). See RE 5.1913; Hesiod fr. 23a.31, 176.3 Merkelbach/West; Diodorus Siculus 4.58.3-5; etc. Pausanias saw the battle depicted on a stele at Tegea …
- ε3070Ἔρωςlove… 143.30-144.3. [6] This is presumably again a Stoic issue. The erotic person, it is said, is so called in two senses: (i) the one who, in being excellent or good (spoudaios), is qualified in …
- κ2706ΚυνήειοςKyneeios, Cyneius, Kynneios, Cynneius… Etymologicum Magnum 545.51, where both are mentioned as possibilities. This hero is named as progenitor for an aristocratic Athenian family, the Kynnidai, who are mentioned in the oratory of Lykourgos (fr. 7.1) and who …