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- α731ἈθήναιοςAthenaios, Athenaeus… c. AD 200. See generally RE Athenaios(22); NP Athenaios(3); OCD4 Athenaeus(1); Olson (2006), vii. [1] In Egypt (see nu 58). [2] cf. delta 359, sigma 1397. What follows is excerpted from Athenaeus 1.3D-4A [1.5 …
- δ359ΔειπνοσοφισταίDeipnosophistai, Deipnosophistae, Deipnosophists, Dinner-Sophists, Sophists at Dinner[1] Abridged from Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.1D-E (1.2 Kaibel). See also the entry "Keitoukeitos" (kappa 1482). [2] alpha 731.
- λ140ΛασταυροκάκκαβονlastaurokakkabonAthenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.9C [1.15 Kaibel]. For Chrysippus see generally chi 568, chi 569 This compound term for an aphrodisiac foodstuff defies translation, but for the first of its components (implying effeminacy) see lambda 141; …
- δ475ΔημώναξDemonax… of uncertain date (Snell, TGF 1.320); a Mantinean military instructor (Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 4. 154D-E [4.41 Kaibel]); and a long-lived Cynic philosopher of the C2 CE (OCD(4) s.v.).
- α3936ἈριστώνυμοςAristonymos, Aristonymus… See generally OCD(4) s.v. (p.157); Kassel-Austin, PCG II pp.571-574. [2] Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 7.285E (7.23 Kaibel) and 7.287C-D (7.28 Kaibel). [3] Ptolemy II Philadelphus ruled 285(282)-246; Ptolemy IV Philopator was his successor-but-one, ruling 221-205. Perhaps, …
- μ1041ΜίθαικοςMithaikos, Mithaecus… address 1), where it is glossed as 'Sicilian', and in Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 12.516C (12.12 Kaibel). [2] i.e. Hunting.
- αι222ΑἴνικοςEunikos, Eunicus… and in ps.-Zonaras, but it should be Eunikos (Pollux 10.100; Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 13.567C (13.21 Kaibel), who mentions the play mentioned here -- see further, next note). See generally Kassel-Austin, PCG V pp. 278-279. [2] …
- η241Ἡλιοτρόπιονsundial[1] In e.g. Athenaeus, Plutarch, and a scholion on Aristophanes, Birds 998. See also sigma 613, omega 199. [2] From gamma 346.
- μ1165ΜνησιστράτιοςMnesistratios, Mnesistratius… of Thasos, mentioned briefly in Diogenes Laertius 3.47; see also Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 7.279D-E (7.10 Kaibel) on the Thasian [word restored] philosophers 'who call themselves Mnesistrateioi'.
- κ243ΚαλλιφάνηςKalliphanes, Calliphanescf. Clearchus fr.90 Wehrli (in Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.4C [1.6 Kaibel]).
- κ327Κάππαριςcaper… entry at web address 1. [2] Diogenes Laertius 7.32; cf. Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 9.370C = 9.10 Kaibel (and 9.370B [9.9] for oaths "by cabbage").
- α3928ἈριστόξενοςAristoxenus, AristoxenusAbridged from Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.7C (1.12 Kaibel). Aristoxenus of Cyrene was a hedonist philosopher, not to be confused with his namesake alpha 3297.
- κ237ΚάλλιπποςKallippos, CallippusC4 BCE. [1] cf. Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 11.508E-F [11.119 Kaibel]. [2] See Plutarch, Dion 17, 28, and esp. 54-58; Timoleon 11; Comparison of Timoleon and Aemilius 2.
- ε1870ἘξυπτιάζωI turn on my back, I fall backwards[1] Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.34B [1.61 Kaibel] (cf. 10.447A-B [10.67 Kaibel]), citing Aristotle (fr. 106 Rose) for this statement. On beer brewed from barley, see zeta 196.
- μ286ΜατρέαςMatreasAbridged from Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.19D (1.35 Kaibel), who says that Matreas was an Alexandrian.
- ε3908Ἐφήσθηexulted over [someone]… identifiable via the TLG as Posidonius fr.101.10 Theiler ( = Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 8.333D [8.7 Kaibel]); see on this Theodoridis in his Photius edition, vol.II p.LXXV. [3] Source unknown; already quoted at epsilon 3894.
- ε3808ΕὐφραῖοςEuphraios, Euphraeus… and alpha 775), Euphraios also served at Plato's behest (cf. Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 11.115 (Kaibel), web address 2) as advisor to the military leader Perdiccas of Macedonia (cf. pi 1040; OCD(4) s.v. Perdiccas(3); and Marrou, …
- γ457Γρῖφοςriddle, conundrum… an answer to be given for a prize of forfeit." Athenaeus, in his lengthy and useful discussion of riddles at dinners and symposia (10.69-89 Kaibel = 448B-459C, cf. Epitome, ed. S.P. Peppink, 2.2.44-52), attributes …
- μ912Μήκωνink-sac; poppyseed; Mekon, Meco… the cuttlefish. [2] Not independently extant in Aelian; see rather Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 7.316D (= 7.101 Kaibel), citing Aristotle (fr. 315 Rose). [3] Of the poppy; cf. sigma 339, upsilon 742 (and mu 914). [4] …
- δ1627Δυσείμωνill-clad… of hexameter poetry attributed to Hesiod (fr. 372 Merkelbach-West, in Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 3.116A [3.84 Kaibel]): "ill-clad fisherfolk" In Hesychius s.v. the (singular) headword is glossed with a)kth/mwn, "possession-less". Wearing only an i(ma/tion without a …
- α3336Ἀποκαρτερήσανταhaving killed oneself by abstinence… from somewhere (other than the quotations given below) -- probably Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 6.234A (6.24 Kaibel) [= part of Posidonius fr. 402 Theiler], on Gylippos (gamma 477) doing this after his conviction for embezzlement by …
- κ203ΚάλανοςKalanos, Calanus… have resulted in 41 fatalities, see Chares FGrH 125 F19; Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 10.437A-B [10.49 Kaibel]; Plutarch, Alexander 70.1. [1] On the Brahmans see generally beta 524.
- κ764Κατασκεδάζεινto sprinkle… Photius, Lexicon kappa357 Theodoridis. Besides the sources quoted below, see Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 4.150F-151D [4.35 Kaibel] and 10.432A [10.39]. [1] Xenophon, Anabasis 7.3.32 (a brief sprinkling episode rather than explicit comment on it). [2] Plato, …
- η85Ἢ δεῖ χελώνης κρέα φαγεῖν ἢ μὴ φαγεῖνwhether one should eat a tortoise's flesh or not eat it… also chi 192. Besides the paroemiographers (Zenobius 4.19, etc.) see Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 8.337B [8.17 Kaibel], with two versions playing on the kre/a/xrh/ ("flesh"/"should") ambiguity. [1] Demon FGrH 327 F10. [2] This contrast makes no …
- α122Ἀγαθοῦ Δαίμονοςof the Good Spirit… this genitive-case phrase occurs. See also alpha 966. [1] cf. Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 15.675B-C (15.17 Kaibel), where the G.S. is equated, not necessarily correctly, with Dionysos. [2] cf. Hesychius s.v., and see generally J.D. Mikalson, …
- μ364Μεγαλοδωρίαmunificence… his students' style of play. The anecdote also appears at Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 14.629A-B (14.26 Kaibel), where Kaphisias is identified as a master of the aulos (cf. alpha 4447 and West, pp. 81-109). This quotation …
- α1930Ἀναλαμβάνεινto gather up… Likewise in syntactical lexica. [2] Here begins material taken from Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 1.21B-D (1.38 Kaibel); it includes the quotations from Plato and Alexis. The opening verb is the impersonal e)/mele, not (as here) e)/melle. …
- ν214Νεοττόςchick, nestling, yolk… read to\ neotto/n, i.e. neuter. [2] Clearchus fr.74a FHG (2.326). Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 8.345E (8.35 Kaibel) gives the title as peri\ qinw=n On Sands (?), and this is adopted in F.Wehrli's edition of the fragments …
- λ265ΛέωνLeon… plausibly attributed to [lambda 266] Leon of Alabanda. [5] In Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 12.550F (12.74 Kaibel) this anecdote is told of Leon's fellow-citizen Python (pi 3139), and merely attributed to Leon. Python and Leon are …
- ε3070Ἔρωςlove… friendship" is Wachsmuth's conjecture, made following Diogenes Laertius 7.129 and Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 13.561C [13.12 Kaibel]. [7] This is Epicurus' view; see Diogenes Laertius 7.118. [8] Diogenes Laertius 7.130. [9] See generally LSJ s.v. e)/ros …