Search
Filters
Keyword
- definition35
- mythology35
- geography28
- dialects, grammar, and etymology25
- historiography19
- ethics18
- religion18
- women18
- biography17
- poetry15
- aetiology13
- comedy13
29 more
- daily life13
- zoology12
- food10
- gender and sexuality10
- imagery8
- philosophy8
- proverbs8
- science and technology8
- epic7
- history7
- chronology6
- military affairs6
- rhetoric6
- tragedy6
- economics5
- law5
- athletics4
- clothing4
- medicine4
- agriculture3
- children3
- meter and music3
- trade and manufacture3
- botany2
- constitution2
- mathematics2
- architecture1
- Christianity1
- stagecraft1
Letter
1 more
Vetting status
Length
Translator
- χ88Χαραδραῖος λέωνravine lion… For ravines cf. chi 86, chi 87. [1] According to Apollodorus (2.4.9-10), Heracles in his youth, before killing the Nemean lion as part of his labors, killed a lion that was roaming Mt. Cithaeron …
- κ2602Κύβοςcube (six-sided gambling die or a square face or pip (spot) on such a die)… "from all around, on every side". See LSJ. [3] i.e. Apollodorus the grammarian (alpha 3407). This etymology, also implied in the following sentence, was supported by Boisacq, but is today rejected (e.g. Ernout-Meillet) in …
- ι776ἼφιτοςIphitos, Iphitus… e.g. Homer, Odyssey 21.14ff; Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.86 & 207; Apollodorus, Library 2.6.1-2. (3) I. the king of Elis, known for the contribution he made (following an oracle's command, as the legend says) to …
- α4536Αὐτόχθονεςfrom their own soil, autochthonous… sources in full, chiefly Demosthenes 19.261 (web address 1) and Apollodorus FGrH 244 F106). [2] Same material in other lexica.
- μ453Μελανίωνος σωφρονέστεροςmore restrained than Melanion… by Antiphanes; and see also e.g. Xenophon, On Hunting 1.2.7; Apollodorus 3.9.
- κ371Καρδιώττεινto have heartburn, to have stomach-ache… present active infinitive (Attic and Doric form) of kardiw/ssw. [1] Apollodorus FGrH 244 F213, on Epicharmus fr. 202 Kaibel (now 204 K.-A.; see also their testimonium #34). [2] Xenophon, Anabasis 4.5.8; cf. beta 440.
- κ1009Κατευθικτήσαςhaving hit exactly… also found only once, of finding the range with artillery (Apollodorus of Damascus, Poliorcetica 144.11 Wescher). The adjective eu)/qiktos and its adverb are, however, somewhat commoner, usually of a witticism that hits the mark …
- ε378Ἐκβιβάσαςbringing out… wife of Tereus. For an account of the myth, see Apollodorus, Bibliotheca 3.193-5 (web address 1). [3] Aristophanes, Birds 659-660 (web address 2); cf. pi 896. [4] This clarification comes from the ancient scholia …
- λ546ΛιμηράLimera… 3.23.6 & 10), but see Strabo 8.6.1 (web address 1): "Apollodorus observes that this city, because it has a good harbour [limen], was called limenera, which was abbreviated and contracted to limera, and its …
- δ1546ΔρύοπεςDryopes… Theiodamas and slaughtered the ox. See Pherecydes FGrH 3 F19); Apollodorus 2.7.1; Apollonius of Rhodes, Argonautica 1.1212ff.; Callimachus, Hymn to Artemis 160ff.
- μ468Μελεαγρίδεςguinea-fowl, meleagrids… For Meleager [Author, Myth] see no.1 under mu 469. In Apollodorus his mother Althaia and wife Kleopatra hang themselves after his death, while other unspecified women are transformed into birds. [1] Not that of …
- ε2053Ἐπενεγκεῖν δόρυ ἐπὶ τῇ ἐκφορᾷ καὶ προαγορεύειν ἐπὶ τῷ μνήματιto carry a spear at the funeral and to make an announcement at the memorial… hunt, by a javelin thrown by her husband Kephalos. See Apollodorus, Library of Greek Mythology 3.15.1 (web address 1).
- κ17Καδμεία νίκηKadmeian victory, Cadmean victory… preserves the missing name, Lycus (FGrH 380 F5). See also Apollodorus, Library 3.24.
- β265ΒηρούνιονBerounion, Virunum… 560). [3] For the story of the Calydonian boar, see Apollodorus, The Library 1.8.2-3 (told in the context of the story of the death of Meleager [Author, Myth]).
- κ1513Κηλόνειονswipe, swing-beam… and khlw/nion to mean "swing-beam" (in gardening, or sieges): khlw/nion: Apollodorus of Damascus, Poliorcetica p. 162 Wescher; Apollonius, Homeric Lexicon s.v. kh=la, Hesychius s.v. khlw/nia; khlw/neion: Aristophanes fr. 679 Edmonds, Pollux 7.143, Hesychius s.v., …
- λ843Λύπηpain, distress, vexation… 2.90, ed. Wachsmuth). [2] These words belong to the Stoic Apollodorus (see Diogenes Laertius 7. 118). The excellent person is the sage who, according to the Stoics, is free of passions or emotional states …
- α4309ἈταλάντηAtalante, Atalanta… s.v., p.191) and in most accounts, such as that of Apollodorus, the wife of Akastos is named Astydameia: cf. under epsilon 2132. Paradiso [below] unravels the complex source-background which lies behind that entry, the …
- α15ἈβάντειοςAbanteios, Abantius, Abantian… the twins Akrisios and Proitos (Pausanias 2.16.2 (web address 1); Apollodorus, Library 2.2.1 (web address 2)). [3] This term is used by (e.g.) Ovid both for an actual son of Abas (Metamorphoses 4.607 (Acrisius): …
- κ2712ΚυνισμόςCynicism… Cynics. [1] Actually, this definition belongs to the Stoic philosopher Apollodorus: see Diogenes Laertius 7.121, and kappa 2711. [2] Diogenes of Sinope (c.445-360): delta 1143. Despite what the Suda says, it is uncertain whether …
- λ451Λήμνιον κακὸν βλέπωνlooking a Lemnian evil… men by women (lambda 450), was the better known. See Apollodorus 1.9.17 at web address 1. [1] cf. generally "Lemnian fire" (lambda 449) in (e.g.) Sophocles, Philoctetes 800, and Aristophanes, Lysistrata 299; it issued …
- κ1039Κατηγόρημαpredicate… Stoics' semantic theory. [1] This definition belongs to the Stoic Apollodorus (D.L. 7.64). For the translation of pragma by 'state of affairs', see alpha 2827, note 2. [2] Or 'what is signified'. [3] That …
- ε3585ΕὔμολποςEumolpus, Eumolpos… Persephone, is found in the Homeric Hymn to Demeter (and Apollodorus 1.29-32). Celeus, ruler of Eleusis in the Hymn, accepts the disguised Demeter as a nurse for his son Demophon. [6] For this genre …
- δ1504Δραπέτης κλῆροςrunaway lot… of Ajax: Sophocles, Ajax 1285-87 (web address 1). Late sources (Apollodorus 2.8.4; Pausanias 4.3.3) tell of how Cresphontes (kappa 2377), Temenus and the sons of Aristodemus cast lots to divide the Peloponnese among themselves. …
- α1842ἈναγυράσιοςAnagyrasian… = 42A White. [7] Euripides' play is lost, but see Apollodorus 3.13.8: P. was blinded by his father Amyntor after Phthia, Amyntor's concubine, falsely accused him of having seduced her. (He was later cured …
- χ568ΧρύσιπποςChrysippus, Chrysippos… first, D.L. takes the testimony of Hermippus (fr.51 Mueller) and Apollodorus (fr.46 Jacoby). For the second, he explains the situation that produced Chrysippus' laugh: seeing a donkey eating some figs, he suggested that the …
- λ797ΛυκάωνLykaon, Lukaon, Lycaon… being turned into the wolf (lykos) which echoes his name. Apollodorus, also, credits him with 'fifty' sons, though Pausanias (8.3.1-5) could name only 28. For the myth and primary source references, see Graves (1955), …