Σπεκουλάτωρος
of a bodyguard, of a speculator
Translated by Christopher Fuhrmann13 Feb 2009Vetting: high6 revisions
Translation
[Meaning] of the bodyguard [literally, "spear-bearer"].
Greek original · Adler’s text
Σπεκουλάτωρος· τοῦ δορυφόρου.
Betacode
*spekoula/twros: tou= dorufo/rou.
Notes
- The headword is the genitive singular of the noun
spekoula/twr , a transliteration of Latin speculator, evidently quoted from somewhere (and here, uniquely with omega as the penultimate vowel).
The Suda entry shares the most common meaning of the word in second-century Latin: speculator does mean "bodyguard" in Suetonius, Claudius 35.1, Galba 18.1, Otho 5.2; Tacitus, Histories 1.24ff, 1.31, 3.43. In imperial Greek,spekoula/twr almost always refers to a military executioner (Gospel of Mark 6.27; Acta Alexandrin. 11.A2.12 (= P.Yale.inv. 1536); Vita (et sententia) Secundi, pp. 72-74, Perry edn; Acta Pauli, Martyrium Pauli 5 (late? second century); Martyrium Dasii 12, Athanasius Apol. sec. (contra Arianos) 8. This is also the meaning in ps.-Zonaras' Lexicon s.v.: sigma1633). Thus the Suda's definition is somewhat surprising.
Neighbouring entries
Revision history6 revisions · last 26 May 2016
- more keywords — David Whitehead
- coding — Catharine Roth
- coding — Catharine Roth
- Revised — David Whitehead
- tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
- expanded note — Catharine Roth
- Translated — Christopher Fuhrmann