Σπεκουλάτωρος

of a bodyguard, of a speculator

Translated by Christopher Fuhrmann13 Feb 2009Vetting: high6 revisions

6 words

Translation

[Meaning] of the bodyguard [literally, "spear-bearer"].

Greek original · Adler’s text

Σπεκουλάτωρος· τοῦ δορυφόρου.

Betacode
*spekoula/twros: tou= dorufo/rou. 

Notes

  1. The headword is the genitive singular of the noun spekoula/twr, a transliteration of Latin speculator, evidently quoted from somewhere (and here, uniquely with omega as the penultimate vowel).
    The Suda entry shares the most common meaning of the word in second-century Latin: speculator does mean "bodyguard" in Suetonius, Claudius 35.1, Galba 18.1, Otho 5.2; Tacitus, Histories 1.24ff, 1.31, 3.43. In imperial Greek, spekoula/twr almost always refers to a military executioner (Gospel of Mark 6.27; Acta Alexandrin. 11.A2.12 (= P.Yale.inv. 1536); Vita (et sententia) Secundi, pp. 72-74, Perry edn; Acta Pauli, Martyrium Pauli 5 (late? second century); Martyrium Dasii 12, Athanasius Apol. sec. (contra Arianos) 8. This is also the meaning in ps.-Zonaras' Lexicon s.v.: sigma1633). Thus the Suda's definition is somewhat surprising.

Neighbouring entries

Revision history6 revisions · last 26 May 2016
  1. more keywords — David Whitehead
  2. coding — Catharine Roth
  3. coding — Catharine Roth
  4. Revised — David Whitehead
  5. tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  6. expanded note — Catharine Roth
  7. Translated — Christopher Fuhrmann

Cite this entry

“of a bodyguard, of a speculator.” Suda On Line. Tr. Christopher Fuhrmann. 13 February 2009. <https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/sigma/916>. Read at ReadSuda: <https://readsuda.org/sigma/916>.

Translation by Christopher Fuhrmann for Suda On Line, revised by David Whitehead, Catharine Roth, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 1.0. Shown unchanged, under the same licence, non-commercially. Licence & terms

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