Ἄβελ
Abel
Translated by Anne Mahoney20 Aug 1998Vetting: high11 revisions
Translation
Son of Adam.1 This man was chaste and just, and a shepherd of flocks; out of these he offered a sacrifice to God and was accepted, but was then killed because he was envied by his brother Cain.2 Cain happened to be a farmer and after the judgement he lived worse, with groaning and trembling. For Abel, by dedicating the firstborn [of the flock] to God, recommended himself as more God-loving than self-loving,3 and because this was a good choice, he was accepted. But Cain impiously kept his first-fruits for himself and gave the seconds to God, and for this reason was rightly rejected. For it says: "and after some days it happened that Cain offered from the fruits of the earth."4 Cain was disgraced by the fact that the produce he offered to God was not the first-fruits but that which was some days old and second-best.