Χαραδριός
charadrios, plover
Translated by Jennifer Benedict · 14 Mar 2008 · Vetting: high · 8 revisions
Translation
And [there is] a proverb from this: 'mimicking a plover',4 in reference to those who are hiding themselves. So Euphronius [uses the phrase].5 For since the plover when it is seen helps those suffering from jaundice, those who are selling it cover it up, so that no-one can be accidentally cured before paying. It is a type of bird, changing into the preceding matters.6 And in reference to the bird the accent is oxytone, but in reference to the ravine [charadra] it is barytone.7 Since plovers also produce a certain type of melody through the streams. Therefore, "mimicking a plover" [is said] to mean "hiding". Some say it is not those who see the plover but those who eat it who are cured of the disease.
Greek original
Χαραδριός· ὄρνεον, εἰς ὃν ἀποβλέψαντες, ὡς λόγος, οἱ ἰκτεριῶντες ῥᾷον ἀπαλλάττονται. ὅθεν καὶ κρύπτουσιν αὐτοὺς οἱ πιπράσκοντες, ἵνα μὴ προῖκα ὠφελῶνται οἱ κάμνοντες. καὶ μὴν καλύπτει· μῶν χαραδριὸν περνᾷς; οὕτως Ἱππώναξ. καὶ παροιμία ἐντεῦθεν· Χαραδριὸν μιμούμενος, ἐπὶ τῶν ἀποκρυπτομένων. οὕτως Εὐφρόνιος. ἐπεὶ γὰρ τοὺς ἰκτεριῶντας ὠφελεῖ ὁ χαραδριὸς ὀφθείς, καὶ τοῦτον οἱ περνῶντες κρύπτουσιν, ἵνα μὴ πρὸ τοῦ ὠνήσασθαί τις ἰαθῇ περιέργως. ἔστι δὲ εἶδος ὀρνέου, μεταβαλλόμενον εἰς τὰ προκείμενα. καὶ ἐπὶ μὲν τοῦ ὀρνέου ὀξύνεται, ἐπὶ δὲ τῆς χαράδρας βαρύνεται. ἐπεὶ καὶ αἱ χαράδραι τρόπον τινὰ διὰ τῶν ῥευμάτων μελῳδίαν ποιοῦσι. χαραδριὸν οὖν μιμούμενος, ἀντὶ τοῦ ἀποκρυπτόμενος. οἱ δέ φασιν οὐ τοὺς ἰδόντας τὸν χαραδριόν, ἀλλὰ τοὺς φαγόντας ἀπαλλάσσεσθαι τῆς νόσου.
Betacode
*xaradrio/s: o)/rneon, ei)s o(\n a)poble/yantes, w(s lo/gos, oi( i)kteriw=ntes r(a=|on a)palla/ttontai. o(/qen kai\ kru/ptousin au)tou\s oi( pipra/skontes, i(/na mh\ proi=ka w)felw=ntai oi( ka/mnontes. kai\ mh\n kalu/ptei: mw=n xaradrio\n perna=|s; ou(/tws *(ippw/nac. kai\ paroimi/a e)nteu=qen: *xaradrio\n mimou/menos, e)pi\ tw=n a)pokruptome/nwn. ou(/tws *eu)fro/nios. e)pei\ ga\r tou\s i)kteriw=ntas w)felei= o( xaradrio\s o)fqei/s, kai\ tou=ton oi( pernw=ntes kru/ptousin, i(/na mh\ pro\ tou= w)nh/sasqai/ tis i)aqh=| perie/rgws. e)/sti de\ ei)=dos o)rne/ou, metaballo/menon ei)s ta\ prokei/mena. kai\ e)pi\ me\n tou= o)rne/ou o)cu/netai, e)pi\ de\ th=s xara/dras baru/netai. e)pei\ kai\ ai( xara/drai tro/pon tina\ dia\ tw=n r(euma/twn melw|di/an poiou=si. xaradrio\n ou)=n mimou/menos, a)nti\ tou= a)pokrupto/menos. oi( de/ fasin ou) tou\s i)do/ntas to\n xaradrio/n, a)lla\ tou\s fago/ntas a)palla/ssesqai th=s no/sou.
Notes (6)
- [1] Probably the Norfolk plover or thick-knee (Charadrius oedicnemus), a wading bird.↩
- 2See also iota 279. ↩
- 3Hipponax fr.52. Also relevant is Plato, Gorgias 494B (web address 1 below), with the scholia thereto. ↩
- 4Aristophanes, Birds 266 (web address 2 below), with scholia. ↩
- 5For the erudition of Euphronius (the teacher of Aristophanes of Byzantium) cf. delta 1054, kappa 1549, mu 801, pi 500. ↩
- 6This clause, here and in the scholion, is opaque. ↩
- 7That is,
xaradrio/s , meaning "plover" has an acute accent on the ultima whilexaradrai=os (chi 88), meaning "from a ravine" has no accent on the ultima.
External resources
- Web address 1 perseus.tufts.edu
- Web address 2 perseus.tufts.edu
Neighbours in Adler order
Revisions (8)
- Catharine Rothtypo found by James McKeown
- Catharine Rothcross-reference
- David Whiteheadtweaking
- David Whiteheadtypo
- Jennifer Benedictcosmeticule
- David Whiteheadmodified n.5; tweaks and cosmetics
- Jennifer Benedicttranslated