Ὁλκός

furrow

Translated by Ronald Allen15 Dec 2009Vetting: high3 revisions

3 notes · 48 words

Translation

[Meaning] a road, or a drawing of a stream, or a tail.1 Properly, a holkos [is] the trail of serpents,2 but also, by a figurative use of language, the length of the keel: for in serpentine fashion they used to extend [it] over the whole of a ship.3

Greek original · Adler’s text

Ὁλκός· ὁδός, ἢ ἀγωγὸς ῥεύματος, ἢ οὐρά. ἢ ὁλκὸς κυρίως τὸ τῶν δρακόντων σύρμα, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ καὶ τὸ τῆς τρόπιδος ἔκταμα· δρακοντοειδὲς γὰρ διὰ πάσης τῆς νεὼς διῆκον.

Betacode
*(olko/s: o(do/s, h)\ a)gwgo\s r(eu/matos, h)\ ou)ra/. h)\ o(lko\s kuri/ws to\ tw=n drako/ntwn su/rma, kataxrhstikw=s de\ kai\ to\ th=s tro/pidos e)/ktama: drakontoeide\s ga\r dia\ pa/shs th=s new\s dih=kon. 

Notes (3)

  1. The headword is a masculine noun in the nominative singular; see LSJ s.v., and cf. omicron 175 and omicron 180. (There is also an adjective, o(lko/s, -h/, -o/n, drawing to oneself, attractive; cf. omicron 177, omicron 178, and omicron 179.)
  2. 1The glossing substantives are all in the nominative singular: the first and last are feminine nouns, and the second is a two-ending feminine (and masculine) adjective; see LSJ s.vv., and cf. Hesychius omicron588 s.v. o(lko/s, and Etymologicum Magnum 622.8. ↩
  3. 2The sense of o(lko/s as a trail is noted by both John Philoponus, De vocabulis quae diversum significatum exhibent secundum differentiam accentus s.v. o(/lkos, and the scholia (247.9 Rabe) to Lucian, Hermotimus 79, where the genitive occurs. ↩
  4. 3Same entry in the Synagoge, Photius' Lexicon (omicron231 Theodoridis), and Lexica Segueriana 316.21-24. On what is being described see generally LSJ s.v., I: machine for hauling ships, hauling-engine (with references). ↩

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Revision history3 revisions · last 19 May 2016
  1. codings — David Whitehead
  2. tweaking — David Whitehead
  3. augmented n.3; tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  4. Translated — Ronald Allen

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