Φίλος

friend

Translated by Jennifer Benedict19 Oct 2000Vetting: high8 revisions

1 note · 199 words

Translation

Another self.1 Of those things that are good and able to be chosen, some are chosen for their own sake, like happiness and as many things as are valuable, and some on account of something else, such as advancing [one's position], gymnastic training, and making a profit. Whatever is chosen is chosen for its own sake or on account of something else: for we choose them both for their own sake and on account of happiness. And we choose health for its own sake, but we choose gymnastic training on account of health: note that health is more worth choosing than gymnastic training. And if we choose a friend as [we choose] ourselves -- if indeed a friend is a second self -- and money for their sake, mark that a friend is more worth choosing than money. And each man [seems] to himself to be worth choosing, so a friend is also. But being awake is also more worth choosing than sleep, if sleep is a means of recovering from being awake: for in order to be able to be awake, we need sleep and relaxation. Thus it would seem that philosophy is more worth choosing than rhetoric.

Greek original · Adler’s text

Φίλος· ἕτερος αὐτός. τῶν δ' ἀγαθῶν τε καὶ αἱρετῶν τὰ μὲν δι' αὑτά ἐστιν αἱρετά, ὡς ἡ εὐδαιμονία καὶ ὅσα τίμια, τὰ δὲ δι' ἕτερον, οἷον τέμνεσθαι, γυμνάζεσθαι, χρηματίζεσθαι. δι' αὑτὰ δὲ αἱρετὰ καὶ δι' ἕτερα, οἷον αἱ ἀρεταί· καὶ γὰρ δι' αὐτὰς καὶ διὰ τὴν εὐδαιμονίαν αἱρούμεθα. καὶ τὴν μὲν ὑγίειαν δι' αὑτὴν αἱρούμεθα, τὸ δὲ γυμνάζεσθαι διὰ τὴν ὑγίειαν· αἱρετώτερον ἄρα ἡ ὑγιεία τοῦ γυμνάζεσθαι. καὶ εἰ τὸν μὲν φίλον αἱρούμεθα ὡς αὑτούς, εἴγε ὁ φίλος ἕτερος αὐτός, τὰ δὲ χρήματα δι' αὐτούς, αἱρετώτερος ἄρα ὁ φίλος τῶν χρημάτων· αἱρετὸς γὰρ ἕκαστος αὐτὸς ἑαυτῷ, ὥστε καὶ φίλος. ἀλλὰ καὶ ὕπνου ἐγρήγορσις αἱρετωτέρα, εἰ ὁ ὕπνος ἐπὶ τὴν ἐγρήγορσιν ἔχει τὴν ἀναφοράν· ἵνα γὰρ δυνώμεθα ἐγρηγορέναι, ὕπνου καὶ ἀναπαύσεως δεόμεθα. οὕτως ἂν δεικνύοιτο καὶ φιλοσοφία ῥητορικῆς αἱρετωτέρα.

Betacode
*fi/los: e(/teros au)to/s. tw=n d' a)gaqw=n te kai\ ai(retw=n ta\ me\n di' au(ta/ e)stin ai(reta/, w(s h( eu)daimoni/a kai\ o(/sa ti/mia, ta\ de\ di' e(/teron, oi(=on te/mnesqai, gumna/zesqai, xrhmati/zesqai. di' au(ta\ de\ ai(reta\ kai\ di' e(/tera, oi(=on ai( a)retai/: kai\ ga\r di' au)ta\s kai\ dia\ th\n eu)daimoni/an ai(rou/meqa. kai\ th\n me\n u(gi/eian di' au(th\n ai(rou/meqa, to\ de\ gumna/zesqai dia\ th\n u(gi/eian: ai(retw/teron a)/ra h( u(giei/a tou= gumna/zesqai. kai\ ei) to\n me\n fi/lon ai(rou/meqa w(s au(tou/s, ei)/ge o( fi/los e(/teros au)to/s, ta\ de\ xrh/mata di' au)tou/s, ai(retw/teros a)/ra o( fi/los tw=n xrhma/twn: ai(reto\s ga\r e(/kastos au)to\s e(autw=|, w(/ste kai\ fi/los. a)lla\ kai\ u(/pnou e)grh/gorsis ai(retwte/ra, ei) o( u(/pnos e)pi\ th\n e)grh/gorsin e)/xei th\n a)nafora/n: i(/na ga\r dunw/meqa e)grhgore/nai, u(/pnou kai\ a)napau/sews deo/meqa. ou(/tws a)\n deiknu/oito kai\ filosofi/a r(htorikh=s ai(retwte/ra. 

Notes (1)

  1. Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries on Aristotle's Topica 229.2-18.
    cf. generally phi 410, phi 411.
  2. 1This is Aristotle's characterization of fi/los: "friend is another self" (Nicomachean Ethics 1166a31-32). ↩

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Revision history8 revisions · last 25 Feb 2023
  1. cosmeticule — Catharine Roth
  2. coding — Catharine Roth
  3. Revised — David Whitehead
  4. more keywords — David Whitehead
  5. Added note. — Marcelo Boeri
  6. added notes and keyword — David Whitehead
  7. Altered translation slightly. — Catharine Roth
  8. Minor alterations; keywords — William Hutton
  9. Translated — Jennifer Benedict

Cite this entry

“friend.” Suda On Line. Tr. Jennifer Benedict. 19 October 2000. <https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/phi/412>. Read at ReadSuda: <https://readsuda.org/phi/412>.

Translation by Jennifer Benedict for Suda On Line, revised by Catharine Roth, David Whitehead, Marcelo Boeri, William Hutton, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 1.0. Shown unchanged, under the same licence, non-commercially. Licence & terms

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