Προθεσμία

appointed [day]

Translated by Catharine Roth5 Jul 2013Vetting: high2 revisions

2 notes · 86 words

Translation

[So called] from designating [proqei=nai]1 the day on which this should take place, not from foretelling [proqespi/zein], if we [sc. humans] designate a certain appointed day; but if it is god/God who designates, the noun is derived from proqespi/zein, as god/God foretells and orders and establishes a law concerning the day, on which perhaps this [man] must depart from this life or this whole universe must be destroyed. And qespi/zein2 [is said] properly in reference to a god, but incorrectly also in reference to a king/emperor.

Greek original · Adler’s text

Προθεσμία· ἀπὸ τοῦ προθεῖναι τὴν ἡμέραν, ἐν ᾗ τόδε γενέσθαι δεῖ, οὐκ ἀπὸ τοῦ προθεσπίζειν, ἐὰν ἡμεῖς προτιθῶμεν προθεσμίαν τινά· εἰ δὲ ὁ θεὸς ὁ προτιθείς, ἀπὸ τοῦ προθεσπίζειν εἴρηται τὸ ὄνομα· προθεσπίζοντος τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ προστάττοντος καὶ προνομοθετοῦντος περὶ τῆς ἡμέρας, ἐν ᾗ τυχὸν τόνδε δεῖ τῆς ζωῆς ταύτης ὑπεξελθεῖν ἢ τόνδε καταλυθῆναι τὸν σύμπαντα κόσμον. καὶ θεσπίζειν μὲν ἐπὶ θεοῦ κυρίως, καταχρηστικῶς δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ βασιλέως.

Betacode
*proqesmi/a: a)po\ tou= proqei=nai th\n h(me/ran, e)n h(=| to/de gene/sqai dei=, ou)k a)po\ tou= proqespi/zein, e)a\n h(mei=s protiqw=men proqesmi/an tina/: ei) de\ o( qeo\s o( protiqei/s, a)po\ tou= proqespi/zein ei)/rhtai to\ o)/noma: proqespi/zontos tou= qeou= kai\ prosta/ttontos kai\ pronomoqetou=ntos peri\ th=s h(me/ras, e)n h(=| tuxo\n to/nde dei= th=s zwh=s tau/ths u(pecelqei=n h)\ to/nde kataluqh=nai to\n su/mpanta ko/smon. kai\ qespi/zein me\n e)pi\ qeou= kuri/ws, kataxrhstikw=s de\ kai\ e)pi\ basile/ws. 

Notes (2)

  1. Similar entries in the Etymologicum Magnum (688.50-52) and Etymologicum Gudianum (pi480.42-52). It is unclear whether the background theology is pagan or Christian.
    See also pi 2445.
  2. 1cf. pi 2446. ↩
  3. 2cf. theta 280. ↩

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Revision history2 revisions · last 16 Oct 2013
  1. Revised — David Whitehead
  2. expanded and augmented notes; another keyword; cosmetics — David Whitehead
  3. Translated — Catharine Roth

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