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- ε1500Ἐν νυκτὶ βουλήcounsel in the night… proverbial phrase used] because of the fact that free time during the night gives opportunities for reflection to those about to take important decisions.
- ε410Ἐκκέκοφθ' ἡ μουσικήthe culture has been cut outThey say that whereas the ancients engaged in philological enquiry during their symposia, their successors introduced the singing-girls and kithara-girls and dancing-girls. Hence some people used to use this saying when criticizing innovation.
- χ236Χειμὼν ὀρνιθίαςbird storm, bird tempest, fowl wind… wind. Or [it is so called] because these birds appear during a storm, as Aratus says.
- κ388Καρικῇ Μούσῃwith a Carian muse… [It is said] that a fisherman having seen an octopus during winter, said, "if I do not dive, I shall be hungry."
- χ171ΧαιριδεῖςChairideis… from peristera\ ['dove']. This man used to play his pipes during the sacrifices. He was [sc. also] a kithara-player. Aristophanes [writes]: "if Chairis sees you, he will come, to play the pipes uninvited". And …
- αι357ΑἰσχύλοςAiskhylos, Aischylos, Aeschylus… 13. Exiled to Sicily following a collapse of the stage during a performance of his, a tortoise was dropped on his head by an eagle that had been carrying it, and he died at …
- δ1168ΔιονύσιαDionysia… the theatrical performances and dramatic contests featured. This festival, held during the month of Elaphebolion (end of March), centered on the cult of Dionysos Eleuthereus (from Eleutherai, a village between NW Attica and SW …
- ε3971Ἔφυγον κακόν εὗρον ἄμεινονthey escaped a bad thing [and] found a better… to a better. For at Athens it was the custom during weddings for a boy whose mother and father were still alive to go about carrying thistles along with acorns, and a winnowing-basket full …
- λ557Λιμὸς ΜηλιαῖοςMelian famine, Melian hunger, Melian starvation[A phrase used] in reference to hardships. For during the Peloponnesian War the Athenians dispatched Nikias against everyone and laid siege to them so strenuously as to make them perish by starvation. And in …
- ε2053Ἐπενεγκεῖν δόρυ ἐπὶ τῇ ἐκφορᾷ καὶ προαγορεύειν ἐπὶ τῷ μνήματιto carry a spear at the funeral and to make an announcement at the memorial… Prokris (pi 2488), a daughter of Erechtheus, was accidentally killed, during a hunt, by a javelin thrown by her husband Kephalos. See Apollodorus, Library of Greek Mythology 3.15.1 (web address 1).
- α731ἈθήναιοςAthenaios, Athenaeus… a hospitable man, when 500 horsemen were billeted with him during the winter, gave each of them a cloak and tunic. [It is on record] that Charmus of Syracuse used to utter little verses …
- α523Ἀδράστεια ΝέμεσιςAdrasteian Nemesis, Nemesis of Adrastos… paroemiographers. [4] After relating the story of Adrastus's exceptional survival during the attack on Thebes, Libanius (Narration 10 [Foerster vol. 8, pp. 40-41]) adds that "This then seemed to come about in this way …
- κ2586ΚυβέληKubele, Kybele, Cybele; Kubebe, The Great Mother of the Gods and Men… they subjugated in west-central Anatolia, and were imported to Rome during the Punic Wars (and widely extended in the Roman Empire by the Emperor Claudius, a devotee). Mother Cybele was more often known in …
- ε3864Ἐφέσια γράμματαEphesian letters… semnuhr baui. "Aski kataski" is a recurrent invocation.) St. Paul, during a visit to Ephesus, encountered the practitioners of these "curious arts" and succeeded in having them burn many of their sacred books (Acts …
- α4576Ἀφελέςsimple… (p.149 Niebuhr); cf. sigma 1800. In this episode (555 CE) during the Lazic War (541-562), Wilgang, the commander of the Heruli (cf. epsilon 901, epsilon 3058) contingent supporting the Romans, offers this aphorism to …
- α1298Ἀλκυονίδες ἡμέραιAlcyon days, Halcyon days, kingfisher days… Aristotle -- quoting Simonides -- in History of Animals 542b4-24. During those days, especially around Sicily, the seas were calm and the weather clear; hence the phrase. Aristotle's description is the basis of the …
- ε3344Ἔτυχονhit (the target), succeeded (through preparation) in obtaining, achieving or winning, met; coincided, happened (to hit), chanced… for the arrival of Demosthenes and the Messenians at Pylos during the Peloponnesian War, Gomme observed that the historian regarded being at the right place at the right time as a goal of ancient …
- δ1189Διοπομπεῖσθαιto escort [evil] away… to the offerings of ram-fleeces as scapegoats to Zeus Meilichios, during the purificatory rituals which took place in the month Maimakterion (cf. delta 1210). The meaning escorting out [of the city] the sacred fleece …
- ε3718ΕὐρύβατοςEurybatos, Eurybatus… Aristotle mentions him in Book 1 of On Justice. And Douris, in Book 4 of The History of Agathokles, [says the name comes] from the companion of Odysseus. Also Aristophanes in Daidalos, portraying Zeus …