Καρικῇ Μούσῃ
with a Carian muse
Translated by Catharine Roth13 Feb 2008Vetting: high5 revisions
Translation
[Meaning] with a mournful [song].1 For the Carians seem to be a kind of dirge-singers and to mourn the dead of others for payment. But some understood [Plato to mean] in a non-Greek and obscure language; because the Carians speak a barbarian [i.e. non-Greek] language.2
And [there is] a proverb: 'a Carian story'.
[It is said] that a fisherman having seen an octopus during winter, said, "if I do not dive, I shall be hungry."3
And [there is] a proverb: 'a Carian story'.
[It is said] that a fisherman having seen an octopus during winter, said, "if I do not dive, I shall be hungry."3
Greek original · Adler’s text
Καρικῇ Μούσῃ· τῇ θρηνώδει. δοκοῦσι γὰρ οἱ Κᾶρες θρηνῳδοί τινες εἶναι καὶ ἀλλοτρίους νεκροὺς ἐπὶ μισθῷ θρηνεῖν. τινὲς δὲ ἐξήκουσαν τῇ βαρβάρῳ καὶ ἀσαφεῖ· ἐπειδὴ οἱ Κᾶρες βαρβαρόφωνοι. καὶ παροιμία Καρικὸς αἶνος. ὅτι ἁλιεὺς ἰδὼν ἐν χειμῶνι πολύπουν εἶπεν· εἰ μὴ κολυμβήσω, πεινήσω.
Betacode
*karikh=| *mou/sh|: th=| qrhnw/dei. dokou=si ga\r oi( *ka=res qrhnw|doi/ tines ei)=nai kai\ a)llotri/ous nekrou\s e)pi\ misqw=| qrhnei=n. tine\s de\ e)ch/kousan th=| barba/rw| kai\ a)safei=: e)peidh\ oi( *ka=res barbaro/fwnoi. kai\ paroimi/a *kariko\s ai)=nos. o(/ti a(lieu\s i)dw\n e)n xeimw=ni polu/poun ei)=pen: ei) mh\ kolumbh/sw, peinh/sw.
Notes (3)
- 1Headword phrase in the dative singular, from the passage discussed below. [Translation and notes submitted by Claude Desplanques.] ↩
- 2Also in Photius (Lexicon kappa196); from a scholion on Plato, Laws 7.800E (web address 1). For "barbarian-speaking Carians," see Homer, Iliad 2.867. ↩
- 3cf. Macarius Chrysocephalus [metropolitan of Philadelphia, 1336-82], Proverbs 5.9:
*ka/rios ai)=nos: e)pi\ tw=n a)porou/ntwn ti diapra/casqai: a(lie/a ga/r fasi trofh=s a)porou=nta xeimw=ni ei)pei=n: *kolumbh/sw, a)lla\ r(igh/sw: mh\ kolumbh/sw, a)lla\ peina/sw ; "Carian story: in reference to those who are uncertain what to do: for they say that the fisherman who needs food in winter says 'if I dive I shall be cold, if I do not dive I shall be hungry'." ↩
External resources
- Web address 1 perseus.tufts.edu
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Revision history5 revisions · last 12 Apr 2019
- cosmeticule — Catharine Roth
- coding — David Whitehead
- upgraded link — Catharine Roth
- tweaking — David Whitehead
- more keywords; cosmetics — David Whitehead
- Translated — Catharine Roth