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Greek
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dialects, grammar, and etymology
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David Whitehead
35
35 entries for
ion
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Translator: David Whitehead
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ι
417
Ἰόνιον πέλαγος
Ionian sea
The present-day Adriatic. Also [sc. attested is]
'Ionian
gulf'.
Matched in translation
high
short
ι
490
Ἰωνάθης
Ionathes, Jonathan
A proper name.
Matched in headword
high
short
ι
416
Ἴονθος
hair-flowering, beard-growth
[Meaning] the initial outgrowth of the hairs, [a word derived] from i)e/nai ["to go"] and a)nqei=n ["to flower"].
Matched in headword
high
short
zoology
zoology
2
2
aetiology
1
aetiology
1
agriculture
1
agriculture
1
dreams
1
dreams
1
economics
1
economics
1
food
1
food
1
gender and sexuality
1
gender and sexuality
1
meter and music
1
meter and music
1
trade and manufacture
1
trade and manufacture
1
women
1
women
1
ι
496
Ἰωνίς
Ionis
Also found (unglossed) in Herodian. A rare variant of
Ionia,
one would naturally assume; see iota 494. In lower case the headword is attested as a species of bird.
Matched in notes
high
short
ι
489
Ἴων
Ion
A tragic poet; Chian by nationality.
Matched in headword
high
short
ι
415
Ἴον
violet
[Meaning] the flower [of that name].
Matched in headword
high
short
α
4360
Ἀττικισμός
Atticism
… 24-letter alphabet was invented at some late date amongst the
Ionians.
Matched in translation
high
short
ε
346
Ἐκαλλίστρουν
they began to cry out
It is
Ionic.
Matched in translation
high
short
ε
3099
Ἐρυθραῖον
Erythraian
Those from the polis in
Ionia
called Erythrai.
Matched in translation
high
short
ε
3529
Εὐκαιρία
favourable location, felicitous position
… as a citadel, both by land and by sea, protecting
Ionia
and the cities of the Hellespont, and it is always a most favourably-located defence against Europe for the kings of Asia".
Matched in translation
high
short
ε
3878
Ἐφέται
ephetai, ephetae
Those judging the murder-trials at [the] Palladion and at [the] Prytan[e]ion and at [the] Delphinion and at Phreato are called ephetai. Also [sc. attested is the singular] e)fe/ths, the juror.
Matched in translation
high
short
κ
1905
Κοδράτος
Quadratus
… a historian. He wrote a 15-book Roman History in the
Ionic
[Greek] dialect, entitled Millennium, and it covered [events] from the foundation of Rome until the reign of the emperor Alexander son of Mamaia.
Matched in translation
high
short
χ
444
Χωρὶς ἱππεῖς
cavalry away!
When Datis had invaded Attica, they say that the
Ionians,
after his withdrawal, climbed trees and signalled to the Athenians that the cavalry were away; and on learning that they had gone Miltiades charged …
Matched in translation
high
short
χ
582
Χρυσὸς Κολοφώνιος
Colophonian gold, Kolophonian gold
… the gold-mines around Thrace and [the river] Strymon with certain
Ionians
and worked hard for the gold. Interpretation of a dream: by gaining gold you will fail to achieve the things you desire.
Matched in translation
high
short
β
357
Βοηδρομία
Boedromia
… [2] His name has fallen out of the text here:
Ion.
Xouthos is mentioned at xi 82.
Matched in notes
high
short
δ
486
Δήπουθεν
doubtless, presumably
… s.v. (which has itself probably been generated by either Plato,
Ion
534A or Philebus 62E). [1] This alternative gloss, repeated at the end of the entry, would strictly apply to dh/poqen: see LSJ s.v. …
Matched in notes
high
short
δ
1524
Δρησμός
running-away
Ionic
dialect version of drasmo/s (delta 1509). Seven instances in Herodotus (and three in the Plutarchean de Herodoti malignitate).
Matched in notes
high
short
ε
347
Ἑκαμήδη
Hekamede, Hecamede
… 14.6 (web addresses 1 and 2). See also e.g. Plato,
Ion
538B. [2] Likewise in etymological lexica.
Matched in notes
high
short
ε
2521
Ἐπιπλήττω
I chastise, I punish, I rebuke
… dative see under alpha 2296). Attic dialect form corresponding to
Ionic/koine
e)piplh/ssw.
Matched in notes
high
short
ε
2917
Ἐρεβεινός
Erebos-like, Erebus-like
… with Aeolic treatment of *-sn-, in Homer and Hesiod; the
Ionic
form e)rebeino/s, as here, is confined to lexicography. See also epsilon 2921.
Matched in notes
high
short
η
171
Ἠκή
point
Same entry, later, in Etymologicum Magnum 424.18.
Ionic:
Attic a)kh/, epic a)kwkh/ (alpha 948).
Matched in notes
high
short
η
503
Ἥρη
Here
… mu 1220, pi 2277, rho 113, tau 271. [1] In
Ionic
dialect (as in e.g. Homer). Cf. eta 507.
Matched in notes
high
short
η
507
Ἥρης
Here's, of Here
… mss ITF.) The headword with genitive in eta is an
Ionic
form; the gloss is Attic. cf. eta 503.
Matched in notes
high
short
ι
63
Ἰατρός
doctor
[1] Aristophanes, Wealth [Plutus] 407, with scholion. [2] Homer, Iliad 11.514 (with epic/Ionic i)htro/s). [3] Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries on Aristotle's Topica 561.12-13. [4] Aristophanes, Clouds 332, with scholion. On Hippocrates, see iota 564. …
Matched in notes
high
medium
ι
101
Ἴδη
Ide, Ida, wood
[1] (Same or similar glossing in other lexica.) There was a small place called Ide -- the present headword -- on the neck of the Chersonnese (Barrington Atlas map 51 grid H3), but no …
Matched in notes
high
short
ι
596
Ἱρή
Hire
… 3]). (H)ire is also the way Lucian(?) refers in the
Ionic
dialect to the city (otherwise known as Hierapolis) he describes in On the Syrian Goddess (1). cf. iota 593, iota 595.
Matched in notes
high
short
κ
26
Κάειρα
Kaeira
The headword is the epic/Ionic dialect version of Karia, which also serves as a feminine adjective. See e.g. Homer, Iliad 4.142 (web address 1); Herodotus 5.88 (web address 2). [1] Likewise, according to Adler, …
Matched in notes
high
short
κ
612
Καταλλάττω
I change, I exchange, I reconcile
Attic form (as at alpha 2667);
Ionic/koine
katalla/ssw.
Matched in notes
high
short
κ
641
Καταμαλάττω
I appease, I soften
Attic form;
Ionic/koine
katamala/ssw. cf. mu 97.
Matched in notes
high
short
κ
715
Καταπλήττω
I strike down, I amaze, I astound, I terrify
Attic form:
Ionic/koine
kataplh/ssw; usually metaphorical. cf. pi 1764.
Matched in notes
high
short
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