Σικυῖα

bottle-gourd

Translated by Ronald Allen7 Mar 2014Vetting: high2 revisions

3 notes · 17 words

Translation

[Meaning] the large cucumbers.1 Or a medical instrument.2
Also [sc. attested is] *sikuh/laton ["cucumber-bed"], [meaning] the garden.3

Greek original · Adler’s text

Σικυῖα· τὰ τετράγγουρα. ἢ ἰατρικὸν ἐργαλεῖον. καὶ Σικυήλατον, ὁ κῆπος.

Betacode
*sikui=a: ta\ tetra/ggoura. h)\ i)atriko\n e)rgalei=on. kai\ *sikuh/laton, o( kh=pos. 

Notes (3)

  1. The headword, evidently extracted from somewhere, but first attested in this form at Themistius, Paraphrase of Posterior Analytics, 5.1.60, is a feminine noun in the nominative singular. It is registered in the Supplement to the LSJ, where it is given as a later alternative spelling of siku/a (bottle-gourd); see generally LSJ s.v., which identifies this plant as Lagenaria vulgaris (Tutin, p. 298).
    [Adler, also citing the Lexicon Ambrosianum, reports in her critical apparatus that the editio princeps of the Suda transmits the lemma as *siku/a. She also notes that this entry and sigma 400 are in reverse order.]
  2. 1The gloss is the nominative plural of the neuter noun tetra/ggouron, large cucumber; see generally LSJ s.v., which cites this Suda entry as its source, and ps.-Herodian, Partitiones 124.1. [Adler reports that ms M reads tetra/gkoura; also that ms M inserts above the entry to\ par' h(mi=n lego/menon a)griaggou/ria (what amongst us are called a)griaggou/ria).] ↩
  3. 2Gourds, horns, and ceramic and metal vessels were used as cupping instruments in ancient medicine (Milne, pp. 101-105); cf. kappa 2574. ↩
  4. 3This secondary lemma is a neuter noun in the nominative/vocative/ accusative singular; see generally LSJ s.v. [In her critical apparatus Adler reports that mss AF omitted this addendum, though ms A (Parisinus 2626) added it in the margin.] ↩

References


T.G. Tutin, et al., eds., Flora Europaea, vol. 2 (Rosaceae to Umbrelliferae), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968
J.S. Milne, Surgical Instruments in Greek and Roman Times, Chicago, IL: Ares Publishers, 1976

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Revision history2 revisions · last 13 Dec 2014
  1. coding — Catharine Roth
  2. tweaks and cosmetics; raised status — David Whitehead
  3. Translated — Ronald Allen

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