Τιμωρεῖν
to exact vengence, to avenge
Translated by Joseph Carter16 Apr 2014Vetting: high5 revisions
Translation
Greek original · Adler’s text
Τιμωρεῖν· ἀντὶ τοῦ βοηθεῖν. καὶ Τιμωρός, ὁ ἐκδικητής. οἱ δὲ ᾤοντο αὐτὸν τιμωρὸν ἀφῖχθαι τοῦ Ἀετίου φόνου.
Betacode
*timwrei=n: a)nti\ tou= bohqei=n. kai\ *timwro/s, o( e)kdikhth/s. oi( de\ w)/|onto au)to\n timwro\n a)fi=xqai tou= *)aeti/ou fo/nou.
Notes (3)
- The headword is the present active infinitive of the verb
timwre/w , presumably extracted from a literary source, but, if so, not from the quotation given, where a form of the related noun that serves as the secondary lemma occurs.
For other forms of the same verb see tau 636 and tau 637. - 1= Photius sigma312 Theodoridis; cf. a scholion on Plato, Laws 10.907E, which like the present gloss is possibly related to Herennius Philo, On different meanings of words tau175.
a)nti\ tou= , ("meaning") is lacking, Adler reports, in ms A. ↩ - 2According to Adler, Gaisford said that Valckenaer attributed this quotation to Aelian, but Bernhardy recognized that Valckenaer was referring to tau 636 and assigned this quotation verisimilius ("more probably") to Priscus. Bornmann makes it fr. 63 of Priscus. Since the subject-matter here most probably pertains to the assassination of Flavius Aetius (cf. n.3 below),
timwro/s might be a tacit reference to Petronius Maximus, who is reported by John of Antioch (fr.201.4-5 FHG, now 293.1-2 Roberto) to have taken revenge upon the emperor Valentinian III when Valentinian refused to appoint him to Aetius' position of patrician. For more information regarding this episode, see the Bibliography below. ↩ - 3Adler reports that
*)aeti/ou is a later copyist's addition in ms A. For another reference to "the murder of Aetius" (to\n fo/non *)aeti/ou ), see theta 389, especially n. 3. ↩
References
Gordon, C.D. The Age of Attila: Fifth-Century Byzantium and the Barbarians. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1960
Mathisen, Ralph W. "Petronius Maximus." De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. See web address 1
Mathisen, Ralph W. "Petronius Maximus." De Imperatoribus Romanis: An Online Encyclopedia of Roman Emperors. See web address 1
External resources
- Web address 1 luc.edu
Linked from2 entries
- θ389Θλαδίαςgelding[Meaning] a eunuch. "Well, he suborns the initiates of Valens (I mean the phalanx of the women's quarters, who are always the smoldering ember of despicable deeds) to denounce Aetios of acting against the emperor so…
- τ636Τιμωροῦντοςtaking vengeance for[Meaning] assisting, vindicating. Aelian [writes]: "it seems to me that, when Dionysus is taking vengeance for a virgin who is unfortunate and is suffering [misfortunes] worthy of a tragedy [...]". "When good people…
Neighbouring entries
Revision history5 revisions · last 30 Jan 2015
- updated a ref — David Whitehead
- tweaks and cosmetics; raised status — David Whitehead
- added link — Catharine Roth
- cosmetics, augmented notes, added keywords, set status — William Hutton
- modified translation and notes — Catharine Roth
- Translated — Joseph Carter