Ἀλιτήριοι
sinners
Translated by Jennifer Benedict23 May 2000Vetting: high7 revisions
Translation
[Meaning] offenders, but they used to be called a)lith/rioi ["sinners"] for the following reason: once famine gripped the Athenians, and the poor were seizing the flour [a)/leura ] from those milling [it] [a)lou=ntes ]. From them, by a misuse of language, they began to call [sc. any] knaves a)lith/rioi . The word extended also to those doing something by force, from the grain shortage which occurred during the Aetolian war.1 It is also, by a slight change, [derivable] from the [verb] a)litrai/nein , which is to sin.2