Κοινῶνας

participants

Translated by William Hutton27 Apr 2008Vetting: high5 revisions

3 notes · 46 words

Translation

[Meaning] partners.1
Xenophon [writes]: "Cyrus ordered that first-offerings and precincts be set out for the gods whom he considered to be participants in the accomplishments."2
And elsewhere: "[...] that he would bring his head and that of all who were participants with him in the flight."3

Greek original · Adler’s text

Κοινῶνας· κοινωνούς. Ξενοφῶν· ἀκροθίνια τοῖς θεοῖς καὶ τεμένη ὁ Κῦρος ἐκέλευσεν ἐξελεῖν, οὕσπερ κοινῶνας ἐνομίζετο τῶν καταπεπραγμένων. καὶ αὖθις· τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτοῦ ἄξειν, καὶ ὅσοι κοινῶνες αὐτῷ τῆς φυγῆς ἐγένοντο.

Betacode
*koinw=nas: koinwnou/s. *cenofw=n: a)kroqi/nia toi=s qeoi=s kai\ teme/nh o( *ku=ros e)ke/leusen e)celei=n, ou(/sper koinw=nas e)nomi/zeto tw=n katapepragme/nwn. kai\ au)=qis: th\n kefalh\n au)tou= a)/cein, kai\ o(/soi koinw=nes au)tw=| th=s fugh=s e)ge/nonto. 

Notes (3)

  1. The headword is accusative plural, presumably extracted from the first quotation given.
  2. 1= Synagoge, Hesychius kappa3261. The gloss is practically equivalent to the headword, being a more common nominal derivative from the same root. The use of the latter is particularly associated in late-antique scholarship with Xenophon (see Pollux 8.134), and apart from the second quotation given here (see n. 3 below), all literary attestations are found in Xenophon's Cyropaedia: in addition to the quotation given here (n.2) see also 2.25.5, 7.5.36, 8.1.16, 8.1.26, 8.1.36, 8.1.40, all, as here, in the accusative plural apart from 8.1.26 (genitive plural). LSJ (web address 1) also notes papyrological attestations, such as one in the C3-BCE revenue laws of Ptolemy Philadelphus (ed. B.P. Grenfell, Oxford 1896), 10.10. ↩
  3. 2Xenophon, Cyropaedia 7.5.35 (web address 2). ↩
  4. 3Tentatively attributed by Adler to either Iamblichus or Aelian; now Iamblichus, Babyloniaca fr. 7 Habrich. ↩

External resources

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Revision history5 revisions · last 21 Feb 2020
  1. tweaked link — Catharine Roth
  2. tweaking — David Whitehead
  3. added primary note, for clarity — David Whitehead
  4. expanded n.1; another keyword — David Whitehead
  5. tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  6. Translated — William Hutton

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