Ὀρθοί

upright, erect, acute, excited

Translated by Ronald Allen20 May 2010Vetting: high6 revisions

2 notes · 37 words

Translation

[Meaning they] having been struck with panic.1 "When the Romans learned that Hannibal was besieging their forces, they were all excited by concerns and in great fear, as of the impending crisis stretching everything to the limit."2

Greek original · Adler’s text

Ὀρθοί· ἐκπεπληγμένοι. οἱ δὲ Ῥωμαῖοι μαθόντες ὅτι Ἀννίβας πολιορκεῖ τὰς δυνάμεις, ὀρθοὶ ταῖς διανοίαις καὶ περίφοβοι πάντες ἦσαν, ὡς καὶ πρὸς τὰ ὅλα διατεινούσης τῆς ἐνεστηκυίας κρίσεως.

Betacode
*)orqoi/: e)kpeplhgme/noi. oi( de\ *(rwmai=oi maqo/ntes o(/ti *)anni/bas poliorkei= ta\s duna/meis, o)rqoi\ tai=s dianoi/ais kai\ peri/foboi pa/ntes h)=san, w(s kai\ pro\s ta\ o(/la diateinou/shs th=s e)nesthkui/as kri/sews. 

Notes (2)

  1. The headword, presumably extracted from the quotation given, is an adjective in the masculine nominative (and vocative) plural; see generally LSJ s.v. o)rqo/s, -h/, -o/n and cf. iota 238, omicron 568, omicron 569, omicron 570, omicron 571, and omicron 578.
  2. 1The gloss is the perfect middle/passive participle, masculine nominative (and vocative) plural, of the verb e)kplh/ssw (I expel, e.g. balanced judgment); see LSJ s.v. ↩
  3. 2An approximation of Polybius 9.5.4 (web address 1), regarding Hannibal's (OCD(4) s.v. and alpha 2452) siege of Capua (Barrington Atlas Map 44 Grid F3) during the Second Punic War (218-201 BCE); Walbank, pp. 118-121. [In her critical apparatus, Adler notes that ms F omitted the quotation, that ms A reads dianoi/as, through concern, and that ms S reads peri\ for pro\s: stretching to the limit about everything.] ↩

References


F.W. Walbank, A Historical Commentary on Polybius, vol. II, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967

External resources

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Revision history6 revisions · last 6 Feb 2021
  1. tweaked link — Catharine Roth
  2. Revised — David Whitehead
  3. cosmeticule, upgraded link — Catharine Roth
  4. tweaking — David Whitehead
  5. typo, noticed by the translator — David Whitehead
  6. another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  7. Translated — Ronald Allen

Cite this entry

“upright, erect, acute, excited.” Suda On Line. Tr. Ronald Allen. 20 May 2010. <https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/omicron/589>. Read at ReadSuda: <https://readsuda.org/omicron/589>.

Translation by Ronald Allen for Suda On Line, revised by Catharine Roth, David Whitehead, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 1.0. Shown unchanged, under the same licence, non-commercially. Licence & terms

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