Πίστις
trust, belief, faith
Translated by Marcelo Boeri2 Nov 2000Vetting: high6 revisions
Translation
Those who say2 that supposition is a kind of belief make a mistake. For supposition follows upon belief;3 for belief is a supposition, since it is impossible that belief comes into being without supposition. Furthermore it is impossible that supposition is a kind of belief, for the one who has the same supposition at one time can believe, and at another not. That is impossible in reference to a genus: for it is impossible that the same animal at one time is a man and at another not, or that the same color at one time is white and at another not. For a man, when he undergoes a change, is not an animal either. So the supposition could not remain the same if it existed without belief. For even the believed supposition remains stable. Effectively, someone who has the same supposition about something is not prevented from believing it at one time and at another time not [believing it]. For instance, in having a supposition that the soul is immortal, one is not prevented from later not believing [this supposition] because of certain arguments.
Greek original · Adler’s text
Πίστις· ἀδήλου πράγματος ἐλπίς. ἁμαρτάνουσι δὲ οἱ λέγοντες τῆς πίστεως τὴν ὑπόληψιν γένος. ἀκολουθεῖ μὲν γὰρ τῇ πίστει ἡ ὑπόληψις· ἡ γὰρ πίστις ὑπόληψις· ἀδύνατον γὰρ χωρὶς ὑπολήψεως πίστιν γίνεσθαι. οὐ μὴν γένος οἷόν τε τῆς πίστεως τὴν ὑπόληψιν εἶναι· ἐνδέχεται γὰρ τὴν αὐτὴν ὑπόληψιν ἔχοντα ποτὲ μὲν πιστεύειν, ποτὲ δὲ οὔ. ὃ ἀδύνατον ἐπὶ τοῦ γένους· ἀδύνατον γὰρ τὸ αὐτὸ ζῷον ποτὲ μὲν ἄνθρωπον εἶναι, ποτὲ δὲ μή, καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ χρῶμα ποτὲ μὲν λευκὸν εἶναι, ποτὲ δὲ μή· μεταβάλλων γὰρ ὁ ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ ζῷόν ἐστιν. ὥστε οὐδὲ ἡ ὑπόληψις ἡ αὐτὴ μένοι ἄν, οὐ μετὰ πίστεως οὖσα. καὶ πιστευομένη γὰρ ἔτι ἡ ὑπόληψις μένει· οὐ γὰρ κεκώλυταί τις τὴν αὐτὴν περί τινος ὑπόληψιν ἔχων, ποτὲ μὲν πιστεύειν αὐτῇ, ποτὲ δὲ μή. οἷον ὑπόληψιν ἔχων περὶ ψυχῆς, ὅτι ἀθάνατος, οὐ κεκώλυται ὕστερον διά τινας λόγους μὴ πιστεύειν.
Betacode
*pi/stis: a)dh/lou pra/gmatos e)lpi/s. a(marta/nousi de\ oi( le/gontes th=s pi/stews th\n u(po/lhyin ge/nos. a)kolouqei= me\n ga\r th=| pi/stei h( u(po/lhyis: h( ga\r pi/stis u(po/lhyis: a)du/naton ga\r xwri\s u(polh/yews pi/stin gi/nesqai. ou) mh\n ge/nos oi(=o/n te th=s pi/stews th\n u(po/lhyin ei)=nai: e)nde/xetai ga\r th\n au)th\n u(po/lhyin e)/xonta pote\ me\n pisteu/ein, pote\ de\ ou)/. o(\ a)du/naton e)pi\ tou= ge/nous: a)du/naton ga\r to\ au)to\ zw=|on pote\ me\n a)/nqrwpon ei)=nai, pote\ de\ mh/, kai\ to\ au)to\ xrw=ma pote\ me\n leuko\n ei)=nai, pote\ de\ mh/: metaba/llwn ga\r o( a)/nqrwpos ou)de\ zw=|o/n e)stin. w(/ste ou)de\ h( u(po/lhyis h( au)th\ me/noi a)/n, ou) meta\ pi/stews ou)=sa. kai\ pisteuome/nh ga\r e)/ti h( u(po/lhyis me/nei: ou) ga\r kekw/lutai/ tis th\n au)th\n peri/ tinos u(po/lhyin e)/xwn, pote\ me\n pisteu/ein au)th=|, pote\ de\ mh/. oi(=on u(po/lhyin e)/xwn peri\ yuxh=s, o(/ti a)qa/natos, ou) kekw/lutai u(/steron dia/ tinas lo/gous mh\ pisteu/ein.
Notes (3)
- For this headword see also pi 1649, pi 1650.
- 1cf. Ep.Hebrews 11.1:
*)/estin de\ pi/stis e)lpizome/nwn u(po/stasis, pragma/twn e)/legxos ou) blepome/nwn "Faith is the assurance of things hoped for, the conviction of things not seen." (RSV) ↩ - 2This long supplementary gloss derives from Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentary on the Topica of Aristotle 346.5-19. For more, see under pi 1649. ↩
- 3That is, if something is a belief, it follows that it must be a supposition. ↩
Linked from2 entries
- π1649Πίστιςtrust, belief, faithTo account for belief as a 'strength of supposition' is a mistake, for in defining thus one takes the strength as being a genus, and the supposition as being a difference. However, what occurs is the opposite; in fact,…
- π1650Περὶ πίστεωςon faithWe define the only true and pureest faith to be that in in the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, the one divinity and authority, creator of all visible as well as invisible things, and the ruler of all manifested…
Neighbouring entries
Revision history6 revisions · last 4 Oct 2013
- Revised — David Whitehead
- added note and keyword — Catharine Roth
- more tweaks — Catharine Roth
- tweaks — Catharine Roth
- Revised — David Whitehead
- added note; cosmetics — David Whitehead
- Translated — Marcelo Boeri