Περὶ πίστεως

on faith

Translated by Marcelo Boeri29 Nov 2004Vetting: high7 revisions

333 words

Translation

We define the only true and pureest faith to be that in in the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, the one divinity and authority, creator of all visible as well as invisible things, and the ruler of all manifested and intelligible creation. According to this faith, we revere the three intelligible [persons] as one, and prostrate ourselves before the one contemplated in the three [persons]; of them [the unity] is known by substance, the other [the trinity] is revealed by the hypostases. We do not diminish any of them nor set any of them higher, but we unify them in substance (as indeed they are also [unified] in worthiness, equality of honor, and glory), but divide them into hypostases (that is to say, persons) and particular properties, since each of them subsists essentially, indivisibly apprehended in their particular existence (this is paradoxical). We know that the Father is the cause, the begetter, and the originator. He is without beginning and uncaused, timeless and everlasting. But he who is the Offspring and Son is without beginning and co-everlasting with the Father, unalterable, impassible, unchanging, having his generation from the Father and referring to the Father as his cause and source. But that which proceeds, or the proceeding and sanctifying power, the Holy Spirit which always comes forth timelessly from the Father, having his origin not by generation but by procession, existing eternally along with the Father and the Son, worshipped together with them as sharing a throne, equal in honor and in glory, equally divine. The heavenly graces are poured out through him upon angels, men, and every rational nature. And thus the unapproachable and ever-shining radiance of the threefold godhead flashes like lightning upon us. This is why we believe in both the identity and the singleness of the substance, and we glorify the trinity of the persons; but we reject and abolish the atheism and absurdity of those who confuse and divide what does not accept confusion and division.

Greek original · Adler’s text

Περὶ πίστεως· πίστιν μόνην ὁρίζομεν εἶναι ἀληθῆ καὶ καθαρωτάτην, τὴν εἰς πατέρα καὶ υἱὸν καὶ ἅγιον πνεῦμα, τὴν μίαν θεότητά τε καὶ κυριότητα, πάντων ὁρατῶν τε καὶ ἀοράτων δημιουργὸν καὶ βασιλίδα πάσης φαινομένης καὶ νοουμένης κτίσεως. καθ' ἣν ἓν τὰ τρία νοούμενα σέβομεν καὶ τὸ ἓν ἐν τοῖς τρισὶ θεωρούμενον προσκυνοῦμεν, ὧν τὸ μὲν τῇ οὐσίᾳ γνωρίζεται, τὸ δὲ ταῖς ὑποστάσεσι καταγγέλλεται, μηδὲν τούτων ἐλαττοῦντες μηδὲ ὑπερτιθέντες, ἀλλ' ἑνοῦντες μὲν τῇ οὐσίᾳ, ὥσπερ δὴ καὶ ἀξίᾳ καὶ ὁμοτιμίᾳ καὶ δόξῃ, διαιροῦντες δὲ ταῖς ὑποστάσεσιν, εἴτουν προσώποις, καὶ ἰδιότησιν, ἑκάστης τούτων οὐσιωδῶς ὑφεστώσης, ἐν ὑπάρξει ἰδίᾳ ἀμερίστως νοουμένης· ὅπερ παράδοξον· καὶ εἰδότες τὸν μὲν αἴτιον καὶ γεννήτορα καὶ προβολέα τὸν πατέρα, ἄναρχον καὶ ἀναίτιον, ἄχρονον καὶ ἀΐδιον· τὸ δὲ γέννημα καὶ υἱὸν τῷ πατρὶ συνάναρχον καὶ συναΐδιον, ἀναλλοίωτον καὶ ἀπαθῆ καὶ ἄρρουν, ἐκ πατρὸς τὴν γέννησιν ἔχοντα, πρὸς αἴτιον δὲ καὶ ἀρχὴν τὸν πατέρα ἀναφερόμενον· τὸ δὲ ἐκπόρευμα, ἤτοι ἐκπορευτόν, καὶ ἁγιαστικὴν δύναμιν, τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ἀχρόνως ἀεὶ ἐκ πατρὸς προϊόν, οὐ γεννητῶς, ἀλλ' ἐκπορευτῶς ἔχον τὴν πρόοδον, πατρὶ καὶ υἱῷ συνυπάρχον ἀϊδίως, συμπροσκυνούμενόν τε ὡς σύνθρονον καὶ ὁμότιμον καὶ ὁμόδοξον καὶ ὁμόθεον· δι' οὗ καὶ ἀγγέλοις καὶ ἀνθρώποις καὶ πάσῃ λογικῇ φύσει τὰ θεῖα προχεῖται χαρίσματα. καὶ οὕτω τῆς τρισσοφαοῦς θεαρχίας τὸ ἀπρόσιτον ἡμῖν καὶ ἀειλαμπὲς ἐναστράπτει σέλας. ἐξ ὧν καὶ τὸ ταὐτὸν καὶ ἑνιαῖον τῆς οὐσίας πιστεύεται καὶ τὸ τρισσὸν τῶν προσώπων δοξάζεται, τῶν συγχεόντων δὲ καὶ διαιρούντων τὰ συγχύσεως καὶ διαιρέσεως ἀνεπίδεκτα ἡ ἀθεΐα καὶ ἀτοπία καταβέβληται καὶ κατήργηται.

Betacode
*peri\ pi/stews: pi/stin mo/nhn o(ri/zomen ei)=nai a)lhqh= kai\ kaqarwta/thn, th\n ei)s pate/ra kai\ ui(o\n kai\ a(/gion pneu=ma, th\n mi/an qeo/thta/ te kai\ kurio/thta, pa/ntwn o(ratw=n te kai\ a)ora/twn dhmiourgo\n kai\ basili/da pa/shs fainome/nhs kai\ nooume/nhs kti/sews. kaq' h(\n e(\n ta\ tri/a noou/mena se/bomen kai\ to\ e(\n e)n toi=s trisi\ qewrou/menon proskunou=men, w(=n to\ me\n th=| ou)si/a| gnwri/zetai, to\ de\ tai=s u(posta/sesi katagge/lletai, mhde\n tou/twn e)lattou=ntes mhde\ u(pertiqe/ntes, a)ll' e(nou=ntes me\n th=| ou)si/a|, w(/sper dh\ kai\ a)ci/a| kai\ o(motimi/a| kai\ do/ch|, diairou=ntes de\ tai=s u(posta/sesin, ei)/toun prosw/pois, kai\ i)dio/thsin, e(ka/sths tou/twn ou)siwdw=s u(festw/shs, e)n u(pa/rcei i)di/a| a)meri/stws nooume/nhs: o(/per para/docon: kai\ ei)do/tes to\n me\n ai)/tion kai\ gennh/tora kai\ probole/a to\n pate/ra, a)/narxon kai\ a)nai/tion, a)/xronon kai\ a)i/+dion: to\ de\ ge/nnhma kai\ ui(o\n  tw=| patri\ suna/narxon kai\ sunai/+dion, a)nalloi/wton kai\ a)paqh= kai\ a)/rroun, e)k patro\s th\n ge/nnhsin e)/xonta, pro\s ai)/tion de\ kai\ a)rxh\n to\n pate/ra a)nafero/menon: to\ de\ e)kpo/reuma, h)/toi e)kporeuto/n, kai\ a(giastikh\n du/namin, to\ pneu=ma to\ a(/gion a)xro/nws a)ei\ e)k patro\s proi+o/n, ou) gennhtw=s, a)ll' e)kporeutw=s e)/xon th\n pro/odon, patri\ kai\ ui(w=| sunupa/rxon a)i+di/ws, sumproskunou/meno/n te w(s su/nqronon kai\ o(mo/timon kai\ o(mo/docon kai\ o(mo/qeon: di' ou(= kai\ a)gge/lois kai\ a)nqrw/pois kai\ pa/sh| logikh=| fu/sei ta\ qei=a proxei=tai xari/smata. kai\ ou(/tw th=s trissofaou=s qearxi/as to\ a)pro/siton h(mi=n kai\ a)eilampe\s e)nastra/ptei se/las. e)c w(=n kai\ to\ tau)to\n kai\ e(niai=on th=s ou)si/as pisteu/etai kai\ to\ trisso\n tw=n prosw/pwn doca/zetai, tw=n sugxeo/ntwn de\ kai\ diairou/ntwn ta\ sugxu/sews kai\ diaire/sews a)nepi/dekta h( a)qei/+a kai\ a)topi/a katabe/blhtai kai\ kath/rghtai. 

Notes

  1. This entry is found only in manuscript A (Parisinus 2626), and is out of alphabetical order. Apparently it is a comment on "faith" (pistis: pi 1648, pi 1649) added by a reader to his copy of the Suda. No source has been identified, although standard Orthodox theological and liturgical expressions occur. The Nicene "homoousios" is assumed, as well as the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father only (not also from the Son).

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Revision history7 revisions · last 12 Sep 2021
  1. minor tweak — Catharine Roth
  2. Revised — David Whitehead
  3. another keyword — David Whitehead
  4. x-refs — David Whitehead
  5. added note — Catharine Roth
  6. further modified translation — Catharine Roth
  7. modified translation — Catharine Roth
  8. Translated — Marcelo Boeri

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