Πρυτανεία

prytaneia; presidency

Translated by Francesco Ginelli6 Aug 2012Vetting: high4 revisions

181 words

Translation

When lengthened and feminine [this word means] a certain number of days; but in the neuter nobody has said clearly what it means. Some said it is a sum of money, which those involved in litigation paid, out of which which the jurors' fee was given to the six-thousand [sc. jurors]. But prytaneiai [are] a number of days. There were ten every year, because the tribes [were] also ten. The Athenians followed the lunar year: each of the ten tribes held office for 35 days, and from the lunar-year were left 4 days out, that [the Athenians] assigned to the first four tribes which were chosen to take the prytaneia. And first each of the four [tribes] had a prytaneia equivalent to 36 days, while the remaining six [tribes] had instead [one lasting] 35.
The prytaneia is therefore a number of days, 36 or 35. And every tribe holds the prytaneia [sc. in turn]. But among the other Attic writers prytaneia [are sums of] money, which both of the parties in involved in litigation paid, both the accused and the accuser.

Greek original · Adler’s text

Πρυτανεία· ἐκτεταμένως μὲν καὶ θηλυκῶς ἀριθμός τις ἡμερῶν· οὐδετέρως δὲ σαφῶς μὲν οὐδεὶς εἶπε τί δηλοῖ. τινὲς δὲ ἀργύριόν τι ἔφασαν εἶναι, ὃ κατετίθεσαν οἱ δικαζόμενοι, ἐξ ὧν τὸ δικαστικὸν ἐδίδοτο τοῖς ἑξακισχιλίοις. πρυτανεῖαι δὲ ὁ τῶν ἡμερῶν ἀριθμός. δέκα ἐγίνοντο κατ' ἐνιαυτὸν, ὅτι καὶ δέκα αἱ φυλαί. ἐνιαυτὸν δὲ οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι τὸν σεληνιακὸν ἦγον· ἐπέβαλε δὲ ἑκάστη φυλὴ τῶν δέκα λεʹ ἡμέρας, καὶ ἐπερίττευον ἐκ τοῦ σεληνιακοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ ἡμέραι δʹ, ἃς ἐπεμέριζον ταῖς πρῶταις λαχούσαις πρυτανεύειν τέσσαρσι φυλαῖς. καὶ τῶν μὲν τεσσάρων πρῶτον ἑκάστη εἶχε τὴν πρυτανείαν ἀπαρτιζομένην εἰς λʹ2ʹ ἡμέρας, αἱ δὲ λοιπαὶ ʹ2ʹ ἀνὰ λεʹ. Πρυτανείας οὖν ἐστιν ἀριθμὸς ἡμερῶν, ἤτοι λʹ2ʹ ἢ λεʹ. καὶ ἑκάστη φυλὴ πρυτανεύει. παρὰ δὲ τοῖς ἄλλοις Ἀττικοῖς πρυτανεῖα ἀργύριον, ὅπερ κατετίθεσαν οἱ δικαζόμενοι ἀμφότεροι, καὶ ὁ φεύγων καὶ ὁ διώκων.

Betacode
*prutanei/a: e)ktetame/nws me\n kai\ qhlukw=s a)riqmo/s tis h(merw=n: ou)dete/rws de\ safw=s me\n ou)dei\s ei)=pe ti/ dhloi=. tine\s de\ a)rgu/rio/n ti e)/fasan ei)=nai, o(\ kateti/qesan oi( dikazo/menoi, e)c w(=n to\ dikastiko\n e)di/doto toi=s e(cakisxili/ois. prutanei=ai de\ o( tw=n h(merw=n a)riqmo/s. de/ka e)gi/nonto kat' e)niauto\n, o(/ti kai\ de/ka ai( fulai/. e)niauto\n de\ oi( *)aqhnai=oi to\n selhniako\n h)=gon: e)pe/bale de\ e(ka/sth fulh\ tw=n de/ka le# h(me/ras, kai\ e)peri/tteuon e)k tou= selhniakou= e)niautou= h(me/rai d#, a(\s e)peme/rizon tai=s prw=tais laxou/sais prutaneu/ein te/ssarsi fulai=s. kai\ tw=n me\n tessa/rwn prw=ton e(ka/sth ei)=xe th\n prutanei/an a)partizome/nhn ei)s l#2# h(me/ras, ai( de\ loipai\ #2# a)na\ le#. *prutanei/as ou)=n e)stin a)riqmo\s h(merw=n, h)/toi l#2# h)\ le#. kai\ e(ka/sth fulh\ prutaneu/ei. para\ de\ toi=s a)/llois *)attikoi=s prutanei=a a)rgu/rion, o(/per kateti/qesan oi( dikazo/menoi a)mfo/teroi, kai\ o( feu/gwn kai\ o( diw/kwn. 

Notes

  1. The first and major paragraph of this entry in also in Photius, Lexicon pi1440 Theodoridis (and cf. the scholia to Plato, Laws 953C); the second is in Harpocration (as well as Photius pi1437), and cf. ?Aristotle, Athenaion Politeia 43.3.
    See also pi 2997, pi 2998, pi 3000.

Linked from3 entries

Neighbouring entries

Revision history4 revisions · last 13 Dec 2021
  1. tweaked translation — Catharine Roth
  2. coding etc. — David Whitehead
  3. Revised — David Whitehead
  4. notes; more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  5. Translated — Francesco Ginelli

Keyboard shortcuts

j
Next entry
k
Previous entry
g
Toggle Greek
/
Search
?
Show shortcuts