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- γ468Γρυπάνιονwrinkling… [3] FGrH 326 F1; cf. epsilon 162. On kinds of earthquakes, see beta 520.
- μ1396Μυκητίας σεισμόςbellowing earthquake… when the passage is quoted in Stobaeus' Anthology (1.40.1). For earthquakes see generally sigma 291.
- ε1620Ἐξελοφίζετοused to be quarried out… from missing parts of the Excerpta of Constantine Porphyrogenitus.) The "earth" in question is presumably pozzolana, a precursor of cement, mined in the vicinity of Dikaiarcheia (= Puteoli) in Campania, delta 1061. For "earth-hills" …
- ε1259Ἐνέροιςthose below… 15.188, where the headword occur (as e)ne/roisin). [2] for e)/ra "earth" see epsilon 1643, epsilon 2887.
- η512Ἠρίαbarrows, mounds… III.3 Conomis. cf. eta 511, eta 520. [1] On e)/ra "earth", see epsilon 1643, epsilon 2887, epsilon 2966.
- κ2289Κῶνοιcones… allusion appears to be to the shadows cast by the earth as a planet (i.e. night or an eclipse), although the precise wording is late in coming: Sophonias [13-14 c. CE], Paraphrase on Aristotle, …
- ε4074Ἑψῶνboiling… contracted form of the nominative plural masculine participle. On gold-bearing earth, see alpha 3792 and chi 571.
- κ2035Κονιόπουςdust-foot, sandal… kind of shoe Aristophanes meant; the digression on cutting/slaying the earth is etymological guesswork.
- χ63Χαμάδιςgroundwards… supplementary lemma xama=ze are formed from the obsolescent xa/ma ('ground', 'earth'), which survives primarily in compounds from the classical period and later and in the allative/illative/locative forms in epic mentioned in this entry. Both …
- χ322Χθαμαλάhumble [things]; flat [things]The headword adjective is related to obsolete *xama/ ("earth") and so its meaning can be literal or metaphorical; cf. Latin humilis from humus ("earth"). [1] Likewise or similarly in other lexica, and cf. the …
- δ1504Δραπέτης κλῆροςrunaway lot… Cresphontes wanted Messenia, so he placed a lot of moist earth in the pot, knowing it would never jump out of the hydria (either because it dissolved in water in the pot or because …
- ε2378Ἐπικίδναταιis spread over… applied to the water of a river flowing over the earth (web address 1), but see also 7.451 & 458. See also kappa 1589.
- ε2917ἘρεβεινόςErebos-like, Erebus-like… was 'a place of nether darkness, forming a passage from Earth to Hades' (LSJ s.v.). The cognate adjective Erebos-like appears in the form e)rebenno/s, with Aeolic treatment of *-sn-, in Homer and Hesiod; the …
- ι212Ἰζηματίαςsubsidence-causingA technical adjectival term in Posidonius and elsewhere. On earthquakes generally, see also beta 520, epsilon 656, epsilon 2391.
- δ1093Δίκηςof justice… the idea that justice is rewarded by the fertility of earth see Homer, Odyssey 19.109ff.; further parallels are Aeschylus, Supplices 627-29, Eumenides 937-87; Sophocles, Oedipus Rex 269-71. The notion is also to be seen …
- ε3901Ἐφημερίαephemerality… Odyssey 18.136-7, which might be translated as "The mind of earth-bound mortals is such as the day the father of gods and men brings to them." [2] This part of the entry = Hesychius …
- κ335Καπηλίςhuckstress, landlady… vine here hinges upon the fact that phlo/s means both "earth, mud" and "wine dregs, lees". [2] For the otherwise unattested e)/mpelos read e)/mphlos ("muddy").
- λ658Λόγοςdiscourse; language… [5] Aristophanes, Peace 146-147, with comment from the scholia there. "Plot" is the conventional translation of logos in dramatic contexts, i.e. the main story in the narrative or drama. [6] chi 569.
- μ465Μελαίνῃdark, black… Homer it is used variously of emotions (fre/nes), ships, the earth, blood, water, and the sea; see Cunliffe 1963 s.v. This feminine dative singular is quoted from Homer, Iliad 1.300 (describing Achilles' ship: web …
- ε2731Ἐπιτρῖψαιto crush, to wear out… church is carried away by the rivers as the eroded earth.
- ε2299Ἐπιδικάζεταιclaims at law, sues for… the Reply to Diogenes on behalf of Archestratus about a plot of land. cf. generally alpha 1764, epsilon 2298.
- β598Βυσσόνdepth; ocean's depth… 239, kro/kou bafa\s d' e)s pe/don xe/ousa , "Shedding to earth her saffron-dyed robe." (The usual meaning of bu/ssos is flax, and the linen made from it: cf. beta 596, and see generally LSJ …
- χ70Χαμαίλεονchamaileon… jaundice; see Pliny, Natural History 22.53. The name xamai/mhlon from "earth" (xamai/) and "apple" (mh=lon) -- compare the French pomme de terre, potato -- was probably applied because the plant gives off a faintly …
- ε2391Ἐπικλίντηςsideways-moving… according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon. On kinds of earthquakes, see beta 520, epsilon 656, iota 212.
- γ236Γῆ κληρουχικήallotted land, cleruchic land… phrase translated here "by lot" can equally mean "in a plot"; the kleros is both process and outcome.
- ε2998ἘριούνιοςEriounios… on Homer, Odyssey 24.1ff.) is from a rare word for "earth," e)/ra (perhaps from an unattested adjective in -ios). It would thus refer to the role of Hermes Chthonios as underworld guide. Its frequent …
- ν427Νισσόμενοςgoing… Anthology 9.702, attributed to Simonides: "descending (nisso/menos) from Olympus to Earth". [2] Homer, Iliad 12.119, 18.566. [3] Adler initially printed 'the reading', but see n. 5 below. [4] The etymologies derive the verb in …
- κ2258Κώμηvillage, neighborhood… group of words including xw=ma, xo/w, xw/nnumi, involving piles of earth. [2] cf. kappa 2260, kappa 2263. [3] Third person singular, aorist, of kwma/zw "I carouse, I burst in on," extracted from the quotation …
- κ1127Καττύεταιis stitched together… In Aristophanes it is used in a metaphor for a plot being put together. See also kappa 1128, and cf. kappa 1129.
- δ691Διαπεσούσηςafter it had collapsed, if it had collapsed… this passage, reading e)pibolh=s ("attempt, assault") instead of e)piboulh=s ("plan, plot"). [1] Extracted from somewhere else, evidently.