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mathematics
34
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24
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34
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Jennifer Benedict
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Bradley Buszard
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34 entries
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α
16
Ἄβαξι
[in/on/with] planks, abacuses
What we call a)ba/kia. The Lawmaker [says] in the Martyrdom of Saint Thecla: "Tryphaina was overcome by suffering, and was seen lying like the dead on the slabs." So he says.
high
short
α
725
Ἀθήλυντον
unwomanish
[Meaning someone or something] inflexible, hard.
high
short
α
826
Ἄκαινα
akaina
[Meaning a] ten-foot measure. It is a rod, by which they goad their cattle, with the Pelasgians having invented this.
high
short
economics
economics
2
2
epic
2
epic
2
food
2
food
2
gender and sexuality
2
gender and sexuality
2
women
2
women
2
aetiology
1
aetiology
1
agriculture
1
agriculture
1
athletics
1
athletics
1
clothing
1
clothing
1
dreams
1
dreams
1
politics
1
politics
1
proverbs
1
proverbs
1
1
1
α
1943
Ἀνάλογον
proportion, proportionate
The definition of proportion is this: it has a size proportionate to the reciprocal things which display the same a)nqufai/resis -- Aristotle's word for a corresponding diminution. Those things which have proportion to one …
high
medium
α
1986
Ἀναξίμανδρος
Anaximandros, Anaximander
Son of Praxiades, Milesian, philosopher, a relative and student and successor of Thales. He first discovered an equinox and solstices and hour-indicators, and that the earth is situated in the very middle [of the …
high
short
α
2000
Ἀναπεμπάζειν
to ponder, to calculate, to count over
[Meaning] to go over in the mind, to recollect. It is created from those counting continually and repeatedly with the five fingers of their hand, as if counting by fives [kata\ penta/da]. Also [sc. …
high
short
α
2828
Ἀξιώματα
axioms
Thus Aristotle calls both the propositions requiring demonstration and the indemonstrable ones, as [is] his custom.
high
short
α
2929
Ἀπαρτίαν
chattels, household utensils, moveables
[Meaning] removal/baggage, fulfilment of a completion. Also [sc. attested is the adverb] a)partizo/ntws ["precisely,"], [meaning] the [condition of] neither surpassing nor lacking. "For a term is a word which, when analyzed, is uttered precisely." …
high
medium
α
3880
Ἀριθμῶ
I count
[Used] with an accusative. Also [sc. attested is the participle] a)riqmou=nta ["him counting"], [meaning him] assigning. "And counting some men to the bodyguards/spear-carriers". The Pythagoreans gave a name to every number. The number adds …
high
short
α
3971
Ἁρματωλία
chariot-driving
[Meaning] the driving of chariots. "And they have been nibbling at the [sc. calendric] cycle by chariot-driving." Meaning sparing the chariots themselves. But harmatrochia ["chariot-wheel track"] [is] the furrow of the chariot. There is …
high
short
α
3990
Ἀρουραία μάντις
field mantis
[sc. A proverbial phrase] in reference to those who are sluggish and ineffectual. There is a clumsy locust, green, called a mantis, whose movements some heed and [thereby] prophesy. The aroura contains 50 feet.
high
short
α
4036
Ἄρτια
even, exact
[Meaning things that are] fitted, complete, sound. These things are also said to be "joined" [a)/rmena]. Also [sc. attested is the related verb] a)rtia/zein, [meaning] to play at odds or evens [a)/rtia]. "We play …
high
medium
δ
72
Δαρεικούς
Darics
It was a gold currency, which Darius first devised. When Xerxes sent an envoy to him and offered him three thousand Darics, [Aristides] said that he had no use for Persian wealth, living the …
high
short
δ
180
Δεκαταῖος
for ten days; ten days old
[Meaning] tenth.
high
short
δ
188
Δεκάχοια
tenfold
[Meaning] ten times.
high
short
δ
507
Διαβήτης
compass
The compass [is] an instrument, useful for many crafts, [which is shaped] rather like the letter l[ambda]. By inserting one half of this instrument and moving the other half around, they make circles. The …
high
short
δ
653
Διάμετρος
diameter
A kind of geometrical [term]. Eunapius [writes]: "the diametrically opposed shafts making a kind of cross at the tongue with the conjunction of the counter-posed arrowheads." But Dinarchus calls the residue from something that …
high
short
δ
1062
Δικαίαρχος
Dikaiarkhos, Dicaearchus
Son of Pheidias, Sicilian, from the city of Messene. Pupil of Aristotle. Philosopher and rhetorician and geometrician. [He wrote] Measurements of the Mountains in the Peloponnese; Life of Hellas in 3 books. This man …
high
short
δ
1195
Διόπτρα
dioptra
A mechanical implement, with which the geometers used to assess with precision the measure of battlements from a distance. The Pisidian [writes]: "you see these things from far away with your dioptra".
high
short
δ
1219
Διόφαντος
Diophantos, Diophantus
A proper name.
high
short
δ
1326
Δοκίδες
beams, meteors
Names of stars.
high
short
δ
1355
Δομνῖνος
Domninos, Domninus
A philosopher, Syrian by descent, from both Laodicea and Larissa, a city of Syria; a pupil of Syrianus and the schoolmate of Proclus, according to Damascius. He was a capable man in mathematics, but …
high
long
δ
1443
Δωδεκατημόριον
twelfth-part
[Meaning] the twelfth portion.
high
short
δ
1580
Δυοκαιδεκάτη
twelfth
[*duokaideka/th] and duokaide/katos [sc. are attested], but [sc. so too are] duwdeka/th and [for "twelve"] duw/deka.
high
short
δ
1582
Δυωδεκάτη
twelfth
[no gloss]
high
short
ε
24
Ἑβδομάτη
seventh
[e(bdoma/th is the same as] e(bdo/mh.
high
short
ε
369
Ἑκατοστός
hundredth
The [sc. ordinal] number.
high
short
ε
370
Ἑκατοντάρχης
leader of a hundred; centurion
[no gloss]
high
short
ε
480
Ἐκλογιστίαν
reckoning
[Meaning an] accounting. Also [sc. attested is the phrase] "he reckoning the multitude of the army," meaning he counting [it]. And [sc. it is also used] meaning intending. "He reckoning skillfully and wisely." "He …
high
short
χ
304
Χίλια
thousand
A number.
high
short
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