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- κ437Καρύκηsauce… Similar material in a variety of other lexica, grammars and scholia. [2] Aristophanes, Knights 343: web address 1 below. [3] cf. Zenobius 5.3, and the scholia to Aeschylus, Persians 41.
- α651Ἀηδών καὶ ἀηδοῦςnightingale, songstress[1] A scholiast to Lucian, Portraits [Imagines] 18, describes Sappho (sigma 107, sigma 108, and quoted below) as 'looking small and dark, and exactly like a nightingale with misshapen wings enfolding a tiny body'. …
- κ1429Κεστρᾶν τεμάχηmullets' slices… also cited (in Attic) in tau 295. [2] From the scholia vetera to the passage cited. The scholiast attempts a distinction between ke/stra [~ kestre/a] and kestreu/s. (On kestre/a see kappa 1430.) Both fish …
- ε3580ΕὐμενίδεςEumenidesSee also epsilon 3581. [1] From the scholia to Homer, Iliad 9.454; cf. epsilon 2994. [2] Sophocles, Oedipus at Colonus 39-42, preceded here by material from the scholia to line 42 there. (Philemon = …
- α3438Ἀπὸ μηχανῆςfrom a machinecf. Diogenianus 2.84 and other paroemiographers; also the scholia to Plato, Clitophon 470A (and other scholia). For the proverbiality of the phrase see also e.g. Demosthenes 40.59: "Timocrates alone, as if from a machine, …
- α3756Ἀργαλέον φρονέοντα παρ' ἄφροσι πόλλ' ἀγορεύεινpainful for someone of sound mind to say many things to the senseless… proverbial by Diogenianus (2.90) and other paroemiographers. [2] From the scholia to Homer, Iliad 4.471, where a)rgale/on occurs. [3] Lejeune (below) 151 accepts this etymology, as an instance of dissimilation of liquids. [4] From …
- λ557Λιμὸς ΜηλιαῖοςMelian famine, Melian hunger, Melian starvation… Birds 186, the first two closely related to notes in scholia thereto, the third drawn from a paroemiographic source. [1] Thucydides 5.84.3 lists the Athenian generals as Kleomedes and Teisias; Nikias was among the …
- γ461Γρῦgrunt, ugh… common source by Photius and the Suda. Cf. also the scholia to Aristophanes, Wealth [Plutus] 17 (web address 1), about to be quoted, and to Knights 877 (where a personage with the name 'Gruttos' …
- α4716Ἄχρησταuseless (things), unprofitable (things)… Clouds 996-999 (web address 1 below), with glosses from the scholia there. [7] cf. iota 41. [8] ibid. 994-995 (abridged); a difficult and probably corrupt passage; see web address 1 below. Again, comments from …
- κ1405ΚέρκωπεςKerkopes, Cercopes, Monkey-men… Kerkopes (or a similar race of mythological mischief-makers). cf. ps.-Nonnus, Scholia mythologica 4.9 (on Gregory of Nazianzus PG 36.1005c-d). [3] Xenagoras FGrH 240 F28. A similar account appears in Harpokration and Photius. See also …
- μ1360Μοιχόςseducer… mu 1359. [1] Aristophanes, Acharnians 849, with comment from the scholia there. [2] From the scholia to Aristophanes, Birds 806; cf. kappa 1528, kappa 2207, sigma 545. [3] Callias [kappa 213] fr. 1 Kock …
- χ90Χαραδριόςcharadrios, plover… is Plato, Gorgias 494B (web address 1 below), with the scholia thereto. [4] Aristophanes, Birds 266 (web address 2 below), with scholia. [5] For the erudition of Euphronius (the teacher of Aristophanes of Byzantium) …
- δ243ΔέονnecessaryAristophanes, Clouds 859, with comment from the scholia there. cf. Thucydides 1.114.2, 2.21.2 and 5.16.3; Plutarch, Pericles 22-23. For discussion of the incident see Donald Kagan, The Archidamian War (Cornell UP 1974) 92 n.64. …
- λ604Λίσποιsmooths; half-dice… the headword as li/spai; cf. LSJ s.v. See also the scholia to Plato, Symposium 193A (cf. note [2] below). The word (here in the nominative plural) is clearly an Atticism and part of a …
- χ362Χοᾶchous; pitcher… it out; see LSJ s.v. xou=s (A). [2] From the scholia to Aristophanes, Acharnians 961 or Knights 95. [But NB: a chous held twelve, not eight, kotulai.] [3] Aristophanes, Acharnians 1085-6 (web address 1 …
- μ35Μᾶζαbarley-cake… mu 30, mu 36. The present entry draws on the scholia to Aristophanes, Peace 1 and Knights 54-57; cf. mu 549, alpha 110, alphaiota 280, alphaiota 299. [1] si=tos properly means wheat grain (see …
- δ1207Διὸς ΚόρινθοςZeus' [son] Korinthoscf. the scholia to Aristophanes, Frogs 439, and Plato, Euthydemus 292E (both of which passages mention the proverb); and Zenobius 3.21. For an alternative explanation to the one given here see omicron 40. [1] …
- αι86Αἰδώςshame… Works and Days 317 (web address 2); quoted in the scholia to the Homer passage just mentioned. [4] Appendix Proverbiorum 1.10. [5] See already alphaiota 85.
- δ319Δειλότερος τοῦ παρακύπτοντοςmore cowardly than a peeper… Birds 1556-8 (web address 1 below), with comment from the scholia there; cf. pi 1467.
- μ449Μελαμπύγου τύχοιςmay you meet a black-bottom… references there, including several of the paroemiographers. [2] From the scholia to Aristophanes, Lysistrata 802; and cf. lambda 335.
- ει146Εἰ μὲν οὖνso ifAristophanes, Knights 1276-79, with comment from the scholia to 1274. More fully at lambda 753. For the orthios nomos see omicron 585. [1] Who is mentioned shortly afterwards (line 1281); alpha 3940.
- χ16Χαλεπὰ τὰ καλάexcellent things are difficultcf. Zenobius 6.38 and other paroemiographers; scholia on Plato, Greater Hippias 304E, Cratylus 384A. See also pi 1658. [1] Pittakos: pi 1659. [2] Solon: sigma 776, sigma 777. (Here referring to his own weakness, …
- ε1717ἘξηκεστίδηςExekestidesAfter the opening grammatical point, the entry derives from the scholia to Aristophanes, Birds 11 (web address 1), where this proper name appears: Peisetairos says to Euelpides that 'not even Exekestides' could find his …
- α1825Ἀναγκαία τράπεζαnecessary table, needy table… Ajax 485-6 (web address 1 below), with comment from the scholia there. [3] Iamblichus, Babyloniaca fr. 59 Habrich.
- κ1346Κενοὶ κενὰ λογίζονταιempty men think empty thoughts… of the same adjective; cf. epsilon 446. [3] From the scholia to the preceding passage. The gloss means, in effect, at the community's expense. For meals in the 'town hall' (prytaneion) see pi 2999.
- χ135ΧάρωνCharon… is quoted from tau 655, where it draws on the scholia to Aristophanes, Frogs 185-6. See also chi 140. [1] See chi 610.
- α1449ἈλφειόςAlpheios, Alpheus… 1121 (web address 3); cf. alpha 1362. [4] From the scholia on the line. [5] Gregory of Nazianzus PG 36 524c.
- α676Ἄϊδος κυνῆHades' dog-skin [helmet]Aristophanes, Acharnians 388-390 (web address 1 below), with scholia. Modern editors prefer tin to the transmitted th\n, i.e. "a" rather than "the" helmet.) On Hieronymos son of Xenophantes see also kappa 1768, where he …
- λ8ΛάβραξbassThe entry derives from the scholia to Aristophanes, Knights 361, where the phrase 'eating Milesian basses' occurs (web address 1); hence the accusative plural here. For 'Milesian basses' as a byword/proverb, applying to gluttons, …
- α2707Ἀντιπελαργεῖνto cherish in turn… 1. [3] Aristotle, History of Animals 9.13, cited in the scholia to Aristophanes, Birds 1354 (where storks are mentioned). For storks in this context cf. pi 931. [4] me/ropas; the Suda mss have the …