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- α1121ἈλέξανδροςAlexander, AlexandrosAlexander III ("the Great") of Macedon, reigned 336-323 BCE. See also alpha 1122, alpha 1123, and generally Brian Bosworth in OCD(4) pp.56-58. The present entry on him, after the introductory statement, brings together extracts …
- β524ΒραχμάνBrahman, Brachman… paragraph derives from George the Monk, Chronicon 1.35.7-37.6. [1] a.k.a. Alexander the Great (356-323), alpha 1121. On his encounter with the Brahmans, and who they were, see generally Richard Stoneman, 'Naked philosophers', Journal of …
- α2693ἈντίοχοςAntiochus, Antiochos… in historical context, see Graham Shipley, The Greek World After Alexander (London 2000) 307-312. [6] Gregory of Nazianzus, In praise of the Maccabees (PG 35.912ff.) The text begins, *ti/ de\ oi( *makkabai=oi; "But what …
- ε1182Ἔνδοξαplausible things; reputable opinionsAfter the opening sentence, this entry draws on Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries on Aristotle's Topica 18.26-19.27 and 549.22-550.5. [1] The headword endoxa (neuter plural) is hard to translate. In Aristotelian usage it means "things …
- η97Ἡδοναίpleasures… [it is]' not, comes from a commentator on Aristotle -- Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries on Aristotle's Topica 164.14-20. (Further material from that same source ends the entry.) [3] These are the Cyrenaic philosophers, the …
- α3830Ἀρετήarete, excellence, virtue… following lines reproduce, with some changes, Diogenes Laertius 7.126. [10] Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries on Aristotle's Topics 144.26-27 Wallies. [11] For this distinction see Aristotle, Nicomachean Ethics 2.1. [12] From Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries …
- δ1573Δύναμιςcapability, capacity, ability, potentiality, power… from two of the ancient commentators on Aristotle. In sequence: Alexander of Aphrodisias, On the Topica 348.24-32, 349.18-19; John Philoponus, On the de anima 34.6-19, 265.12-20. [1] Copied to delta 508, where the present …
- μ147ΜάνηςManes, Mani… Aurelianus, reigned 270-275 CE (web address 1), is too late. Alexander of Lycopolis (4.20) has Valerian (emperor 253-60, cf. mu 149). [2] The concept of an agreement or private contract (web address 2) is …
- ε1923Ἐπαγωγήinduction; sequence-formation… 11.2 and 4. [4] What follows reproduces, with slight changes, Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries on Aristotle's Topica 85, 26-86, 19, where he is discussing Topica 15a11ff. [5] For the use of dei=cis in this …
- α3289Ἀπόδειξιςdemonstration… 20.12-13 and 20-26, 31.15-20 Hayduck), with a final sentence from Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentaries on Aristotle's Topica 2.22-23. cf. omicron 627. [1] A demonstration is, in fact, a certain type of syllogism, for a …