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- λ832Λυμαντικόςdestroyer… fr.84 Diels/Kranz, and Hermarchus fr.34 Longo Auricchio; also in (e.g.) Philo Judaeus and Epictetus.
- λ744Λωφήσαντοςhaving abated… somewhere; there are numerous extant instances (Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Josephus, Philo Judaeus, Cassius Dio, et al.). See also lambda 745, lambda 746, lambda 747.
- λ309Λέσχηlounging, lounge; conversation… the preceding epigram, Greek Anthology 7.79 (Meleager [Author, Myth])--to the philosopher Heraclitus of Ephesus (eta 472), an error corrected by the AP scribe designated J (the Lemmatist). Gow and Page further observe that while …
- λ297Λεπτολογίαsubtle argument[1] Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 1.17; see also delta 519, kappa 912. [2] Hermippus fr. 22 Kock, now 21 K.-A.; also in other lexica. [3] Aristophanes, Clouds 320 (web address 1), with …
- λ802ΛύκειονLykeion, Lyceum… fact not mentioned here: being the chosen location for the philosophical school founded by Aristotle in the C4 BCE. See generally OCD(4) pp.160 (under 'Aristotle') and 1108 (under 'Peripatetic school'). [1] Theopompus FGrH 115 …
- λ874Λυττῶντεςraging… from somewhere in this form, might come from e.g. Lucian (Philopseudes 40) or Philostratus (Life of Apollonius 4.10); note, however, that the equivalent and earlier Hesychius lambda1471 has accusative(s), which might point to (e.g.) …
- λ659Λογοτόποςsummary syllogismFrom Diogenes Laertius 7.77, presenting the terminology of the Stoic philosopher Crinis (C2 BCE). Cf. tau 1055. [1] The headword, transmitted as logoto/pos, should actually be logotro/pos. [2] Both lo/gos and tro/pos, previously defined …
- λ265ΛέωνLeon… 12.2 cols. 2008-2012 s.v. Leon 23, 24 (Bux); FGrH 132; Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists 1.2; OCD4 Leon(1) (C.J. Tuplin). [1] Teuthrania was a city in Mysia. [2] Perhaps Berisades, king of the Odrysians, …
- λ523Λίθος[the] stone… (web address 1). [2] ?Aristotle, Athenaion Politeia 7.1 and 55.5; Philochorus FGrH 328 F21.
- λ214ΛεβηναῖονLebenaion, LebenaeumOf Asclepius, in Crete; mentioned by Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.34.
- λ137Λασίοιςshaggy… version of sth/qessin lasi/oisi in Homer, Iliad 1.189). [1] Sophocles, Philoctetes 180-185 (a lyric passage).
- λ3Λαβαῖςwith handles… music, geometry and astronomy proffer "handles" by which to grasp philosophy.
- λ670ΛολλιανόςLollianos, LollianusC2 AD. See generally Philostratus, Lives of the Sophists 1.23. Unlikely to be the same as L. the novel-writer (OCD(4) p.857).
- λ729Λῴονοςbetter… quoted from somewhere; Sophocles proffers two instances (Oedipus Tyrannus 1513, Philoctetes 1099), but neither lends itself to the specificity of the glossing phrase. For the comparative lwi/+wn see also lambda 726, lambda 728.
- λ803Λυκεῖον ποτόνLykeian drinkFor the headword phrase see Sophocles, Philoctetes 1461: 'o springs and Lyk(e)ian drink'. cf. the scholia thereto; also Zenobius 4.99, and Hesychius lambda1375.
- λ505Λιγύμοχθοςshrill-distressed… (see web address 1). For the myth of the nightingale Philomela and her son Itys, see Ovid, Metamorphoses 6.424-674 (and cf. alpha 651).
- λ688ΛούκουλλοςLucullus… On gods, says Plutarch. This is Lucullus' friend the Academic philosopher Antiochus of Ascalon (c.130-68), on whom see generally G. Striker in OCD(4) s.v. 'Antiochus(11)'. [7] Not in the surviving Geography but in the …
- λ32Λάγυνοςflask, flagon… is almost unique but does occur in Proclus, Eclogae de philosophia Chaldaica fr. 1, line 2 (= Oracula Chaldaica 202 des Places), where it describes the hall of God.
- λ583Λιπαρήςimportunate, persistent… 64c Domingo-Forasté (part of fr. 61 Hercher), about an Epicurean philosopher; for another part see under the next entry, lambda 584. [2] Quotation unidentifiable.
- λ306Λεσβίσαιto lesbise… Photius lambda207 Theodoridis. [3] Aristophanes, Wasps 1346, web address 1 (Philokleon referring to a girl piper), with scholion.
- λ254ΛεόντιοςLeontios, LeontiusFrom Philostorgius, Historia ecclesiastica VII.6a, pp. 84-5 Bidez-Winkelmann. Parts of this passage are repeated at omicroniota 31 and upsilon 496. [1] The detail is needed to distinguish it from other cities of the same …
- λ310Λεσχηνείαgossip… lesxhnw/ths (best attested as Diogenes Laertius' favoured word for a philosopher's pupil: 1.43, 2.4-5).
- λ368Λειξούραgluttony… is actually derived, is defined in ps.-Zonaras, and occurs in Philogelos 243 with that meaning. Kriaras (Dictionary of Mediaeval Greek Vernacular Writing) does derive li/couros from li/chs = lixa. He also records the Early …
- λ14Λαγαριζόμενονscraping a living… (web address 1). Bdelycleon ("Loathes-Cleon") explains to his gullible father Philocleon ("Loves-Cleon") how the Athens' imperial allies view the Athenian people living on their meager jurymen’s wages while the demagogue Cleon (kappa 1731) and …
- λ70ΛακρατίδηςLakratides, Lacratides; LakrateidesThe principal source of this material is a fragment of Philochorus (FGrH 328 F202) preserved in the scholia to Aristophanes, Acharnians 220. Develin (below) 48 dates Lakrateides -- the most authentic version of his …
- λ768Λύγδιναmarble-white… adjective in the neuter nominative/accusative plural. [1] Greek Anthology 5.13.3-4 (Philodemus). The passage is also quoted under kappa 2277 through e(/sthke. Note that the transmitted peritroma/dos in the present entry is probably incorrect; peridroma/dos …
- λ772Λύγισμαsprain… For this verb cf. in any event lambda 771. [3] Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 4.39 (also at kappa 294). Note that in that text the quotation is slightly different: ...o(po/sas *ne/rwn e)lu/gize/ …
- λ13Λαγαρόνslack, flat… the application of the adjective to a tortoise's shell in Philostratus Maior, Imagines 1.10.2. See further extracts from Greek Anthology 6.231 at alpha 4223, epsilon 1499, kappa 1222, kappa 1310, mu 447, and psi …
- λ451Λήμνιον κακὸν βλέπωνlooking a Lemnian evil… [1] cf. generally "Lemnian fire" (lambda 449) in (e.g.) Sophocles, Philoctetes 800, and Aristophanes, Lysistrata 299; it issued from the volcano on the island which was reputedly Hephaistos' forge. The present headword phrase itself …
- λ683ΛουκιανόςLoukianos, Lucianus, Lucian… by his hounds. [4] Lucian wrote a life of the philosopher Peregrinus Proteus, in which he portrays him as a charlatan and describes his self-immolation by fire at the Olympic Games of A.D. 165. …