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- λ824ΛυκοῦργοςLykourgos, Lycurgus… [4] cf. phi 366. [5] i.e. Thermopylai. For Aristodemos see Herodotus 7.229-231; and omicron 752. [6] cf. eta 616. [7] In fact these were separate groups. The 28 elders were permanent members of the …
- λ272ΛεωνίδηςLeonides, Leonidas… between c.490 and 480 BCE, in which year he perished heroically in the defense of Thermopylai. See generally OCD(4) s.v. Leonidas(1); Poralla/Bradford, A Prosopography of Lacedaemonians s.v. Leonidas; and, for the primary narrative, Herodotus …
- λ262ΛεωκόριονLeokorion, Leocorium, Leos-shrine… Hagnous referred to at Plutarch, Theseus 13.2-3 (Emily Kearns, The Heroes of Attica (London 1989) 181). The daughters were probably worshipped at the Leokoreion, which was most probably somewhere in the Agora, although a …
- λ320Λεύκηwhite [disease]From glosses on Herodotus 1.138.1 (web address 1). A kind of mild leprosy (with which Hdt. couples it there) or elephantiasis, turning the skin white. For other references to it see LSJ s.v.
- λ656Λογοποιόςstorymaker, storyteller… Harpokration (and Photius) s.v. [1] Isocrates 11.37 (web address 1). Herodotus 5.36.2 and 5.125.1 (web addresses 2 and 3) both refer to Hecataeus, epsilon 360; cf. 2.134.3 (web address 4), where Herodotus uses the …
- λ110ΛᾶξινassignmentFrom glosses on Herodotus 4.21, where he does indeed use the headword noun -- in the accusative case, as here -- in his survey of the territories beyond the river Tanais (web address 1). …
- λ675Λοπάςdish, plateLikewise in ps.-Herodian and, according to Adler, the Ambrosian Lexicon. cf. lambda 674.
- λ691ΛούπερκοςLupercus… of authorities in the Suda's preface. [4] cf. eta 546: Herodian.
- λ400Λείψανονremainder, remainscf. ps.-Herodian 78, Etymologicum Magnum 563.5. For the headword see already under alpha 1732. Same glossing word at lambda 362.
- λ228Λεηλασίαlooting… lexica: see the references at Photius lambda141 Theodoridis, and add Herodian, Partitions p. 75 Boissonade. Herodian derives the noun from lew/s "people" ("lew\s, o( lao\s, o(/qen kai\ lehlasi/a, h( ai)xmalwsi/a"), lambda 275; hence the …
- λ75Λαλέοντοςchattering, speaking… Attic form. The headword must be quoted from somewhere (possibly Herodotus: Adler [addenda] points out that lale/ontos is an alternative to the fwneu=ntos which editors prefer in the oracle quoted at Herodotus 1.47.3); cf. …
- λ807ΛυκιουργίςLykian-ware, Lycian-ware… Harpok. ascribes this phrase to Kritias (88 F35 Diels-Kranz). [4] Herodotus 7.76.
- λ195Λαισήϊονbuckler, target… 5.453, where the word occurs: web address 1. See also Herodotus 7.91 (on the Cilicians in Xerxes' army).
- λ484Λιβάςtrickle, streamLikewise in ps.-Herodian and, according to Adler, the Ambrosian Lexicon. This entry is out of alphabetical order, perhaps appended to lambda 483.
- λ757Λοιμόςplague, pestilenceA marginal addition, Adler reports, in ms M (and positioned after lambda 840 in mss PV). From ps.-Herodian, Epimerismi 80, which is probably behind Eustathius' comments on Homer, Iliad 1.67 (1.80). fqoreu/s seems an …
- λ159Λαφύστιοςgourmandising, greedy… general adjective and also as an epithet/manifestation of both Zeus (Herodotus 7.197.1) and Dionysus; see LSJ s.v.
- λ438Λήκυθονlekythos, oil-flask… mu 1450, mu 1452. [1] Likewise in Photius lambda255 Theodoridis; Herodotus 3.20.1. [2] Aristophanes, Plutus 810 (web address 1). [3] Aristophanes, Birds 1592 (web address 2). [4] The founder of Stoicism; see generally zeta …
- λ248Λεξείδιονlittle phrase, little wordOne form of the diminutive of le/cis. Noted in ps.-Herodian 239; and according to Adler there is something comparable in the Ambrosian Lexicon. cf. under alpha 3834, epsilon 1838, epsilon 3598, eta 100, rho …
- λ699Λοφιήcrest, maneEpic/Ionic version of the word, as in e.g. Homer and Herodotus. Adler suggests that the entry originated in a comment on Homer, Odyssey 19.446, where the headword appears in the accusative, referring to the …
- λ309Λέσχηlounging, lounge; conversation… other lexica: see the references at Photius lambda210 Theodoridis. [2] Herodotus 9.71.3, on brave Spartans in Persian-War battles (web address 1). [3] From Callimachus' famous epitaph for the elegiac poet Heraclitus of Halicarnassus: Greek …
- λ202Λαιστρόνlaistron… as a)rxei=on -- which in turn is an Atticisation of Herodotus 7.197.2 ('the Achaians call to\ prutanh/ion a lh/iton, "town hall").
- λ362Λεῖμμαresidue, deficiencyThe headword is a deverbative neuter noun from lei/pw; see already under kappa 2153. Perhaps (to judge from material in Christian writers) quoted here from the New Testament: Romans 11.5. cf. ps.-Herodian 78; also …
- λ121Λαρινοὶ βόεςLarinian oxen, fatted oxen… with scholion. [3] From the scholia to Aristophanes, Peace 925; Herodian 1.184.16.
- λ364Λειμώνmeadowcf. generally lambda 363. [1] Likewise in the Ambrosian Lexicon (as reported by Adler); cf. ps.-Herodian 78. [2] Same or similar gloss in other lexica. cf. alpha 2489, alpha 4298, iota 493, kappa 2431, …
- λ205Λαῖτμαgulf [of the sea]Epic noun. See also under lambda 186. [1] Same glossing in ps.-Herodian and, according to Adler, the Ambrosian Lexicon; similar in Hesychius lambda166 and ps.-Zonaras. [2] Likewise in a scholion on Homer, Odyssey 4.504, …
- λ275Λεώςpeople… metathesis. Both lew/s and lho/s occur in the text of Herodotus. See LSJ s.v.
- λ369Λειόβατοςsmooth-troddenComparably in ps.-Zonaras 1294 and, according to Adler, the Ambrosian Lexicon (250). Other sources identify the headword as a kind of fish (a ray or skate): Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 7.312B (7.89 Kaibel) quoting Plato Comicus …
- λ348Λεχεποίηνgrassy, meadowy… probably, 4.483 (where it refers to the river Asopos; cf. Herodotus 9.43.2). See web address 1 & web address 2. The gloss brings out the etymology of the word itself. For 'sleeping-mats' see psi …
- λ212ΛέαρχοςLearchus, Learchos, Learkhos… killed by his father on a hunt) and history (e.g. Herodotus 4.110, Thucydides 2.67.2-3).
- λ441Λῆμαwill… 602-3, with scholion. Modern texts generally have "pare/cw 'mauto\n." [7] Herodotus 7.99.1 (abbreviated). [8] Aristophanes, Frogs 899-904; cf. alpha 1233, alpha 4234, alpha 4516, kappa 981. The lexicographer has inserted the names of Aeschylus …