Στόμφακα

loudmouth, ranter

Translated by Matthew Farmer26 Mar 2008Vetting: high5 revisions

3 notes · 50 words

Translation

[Meaning one who is] harsh.1
Or a braggart. And [sc. the related verb] stomfa/sai [means] "to brag."2
The word [is] a compound of sto/ma ("mouth") and o)/mfac ("sour grape"), so that it would be saying, "having words like sour grapes in his mouth."3 He is speaking about the poet Aeschylus.

Greek original · Adler’s text

Στόμφακα· τραχύν. ἢ κομπαστήν. καὶ στομφάσαι τὸ ἀλαζονεύεσθαι. σύνθετος ἡ λέξις ἀπὸ τοῦ στόματος καὶ τοῦ ὄμφακος, ἵνα ᾖ λέγων, ὄμφακας ἔχων ἐν τῷ στόματι τοὺς μύθους. λέγει δὲ περὶ Αἰσχύλου τοῦ ποιητοῦ.

Betacode
*sto/mfaka: traxu/n. h)\ kompasth/n. kai\ stomfa/sai to\ a)lazoneu/esqai. su/nqetos h( le/cis a)po\ tou= sto/matos kai\ tou= o)/mfakos, i(/na h)=| le/gwn, o)/mfakas e)/xwn e)n tw=| sto/mati tou\s mu/qous. le/gei de\ peri\ *ai)sxu/lou tou= poihtou=. 

Notes (3)

  1. The headword is the accusative singular, the case in which it appears at Aristophanes, Clouds 1367 (web address 1) -- the sole appearance of this word outside lexicography.
  2. 1From scholion g to Aristophanes, Clouds 1367. ↩
  3. 2Likewise Photius sigma585 Theodoridis, and cf. the scholia to Aristophanes, Wasps 721 (where the form stomfa/zontas appears: web address 2). ↩
  4. 3cf. scholion e to Aristophanes, Clouds 1367. This etymology is partially correct. Although stom- is clearly related to sto/ma ("mouth"), the element -fac is more probably from fa- ("speak"). ↩

External resources

Neighbouring entries

Revision history5 revisions · last 13 Apr 2022
  1. tweaked links — Catharine Roth
  2. tweaking — David Whitehead
  3. tweaks; raised status — David Whitehead
  4. more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  5. modified hw and tr, expanded notes, added links, status — Jennifer Benedict
  6. Translated — Matthew Farmer

Cite this entry

“loudmouth, ranter.” Suda On Line. Tr. Matthew Farmer. 26 March 2008. <https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-entries/sigma/1140>. Read at ReadSuda: <https://readsuda.org/sigma/1140>.

Translation by Matthew Farmer for Suda On Line, revised by Catharine Roth, David Whitehead, Jennifer Benedict, licensed CC BY-NC-SA 1.0. Shown unchanged, under the same licence, non-commercially. Licence & terms

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