Μάστακα

jaws; morsel

Translated by Nick Nicholas21 Apr 2009Vetting: high4 revisions

3 notes · 26 words

Translation

[Meaning] something chewed, food.1
Both the mouth and the thing chewed are so called as homonyms,2 like choinix for both the measure and the thing measured.3

Greek original · Adler’s text

Μάστακα· μάσημα, τροφήν. λέγεται καὶ τὸ στόμα καὶ τὸ μάσημα ὁμωνύμως, ὡς χοίνικα καὶ τὸ μέτρον καὶ τὸ μετρούμενον.

Betacode
*ma/staka: ma/shma, trofh/n. le/getai kai\ to\ sto/ma kai\ to\ ma/shma o(mwnu/mws, w(s xoi/nika kai\ to\ me/tron kai\ to\ metrou/menon. 

Notes (3)

  1. 1In the accusative, as in both Homeric passages mentioned in note 3 below. So glossed in Photius (mu126 Theodoridis); and "food" is a common gloss of ma/stac in earlier authorities. ↩
  2. 2LSJ s.v. ma/stac I, "that with which one chews, mouth, jaws"; s.v. II, "mouthful, morsel". ↩
  3. 3See chi 590. Paraphrased from the scholia to Homer, Iliad 9.324, which also refer across to Odyssey 4.287; and Apion distinguishes explicitly between the sense "food", as in the Iliad, and "mouth", as in the Odyssey. ↩

Neighbouring entries

Revision history4 revisions · last 8 May 2013
  1. Revised — David Whitehead
  2. another keyword; cosmetics — David Whitehead
  3. expanded note at the translator's suggestion — Catharine Roth
  4. cosmetics, keywords, status — Catharine Roth
  5. Translated — Nick Nicholas

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