Ὀφλίσκουσι
they incur a fine [at law]
Translated by Ronald Allen31 May 2010Vetting: high5 revisions
Translation
Greek original · Adler’s text
Ὀφλίσκουσι καὶ Ὄφλουσι· χρεωστοῦσι. καὶ Ὀφλισκάνω.
Betacode
*)ofli/skousi kai\ *)/oflousi: xrewstou=si. kai\ *)ofliska/nw.
Notes (2)
- The headwords are variants for the present indicative active, third person plural, of the verb proffered later in the entry,
o)fliska/nw (I owe, am liable to pay, incur a fine); see generally LSJ s.v., and n. 2 below. The lemma's first verb form, evidently extracted from somewhere, is attested only in lexicography, and the second form occurs only in later texts; its first attestation is Dio Chrysostom, Orationes 31.143.3.
[In her critical apparatus Adler notes that ms G transmits*)ofliska/nousi .] - 1The gloss is of the same grammatical form as the headword, but from the verb
xrewste/w , I am liable for a debt; see LSJ s.v. and cf. generally chi 463, chi 464, and omicron 999. The headwords are identically glossed in the Synagoge, Photius' Lexicon (omicron717 Theodoridis), and Lexica Segueriana 323.5. ↩ - 2Other forms of
o)fliska/nw occur at omicron 1013, omicron 1015, omicron 1016, omicron 1019, omega 279, and pi 977. There are cognate substantives at omicron 1014 and omicron 1017. Cf. ps.-Herodian, Partitiones 104.8, ps.-Zonaras 1490, and Hesychius s.vv.o)fla/nein (gloss), present active infinitive, ando)fliska/nontes , present active participle, masculine nominative (and vocative) plural. Adler also cites the Lexicon de Spiritu, L.C. Valckenaer, ed., and the unedited lexicon of Codex Laurentianus 59.16. ↩
Linked from6 entries
- ο1014Ὄφλημαjudgement-debt, lawsuit-fine[Meaning a particular kind of] debt.
- ο1015Ὀφλῆσαιto have incurred a fine [at law][Meaning] to have become liable for a debt.
- ο1016Ὀφλήσεινto be about to incur a fine [at law][Meaning] to have been condemned. Aristophanes in Clouds [writes]: "[sc. consider how you might dispute a judgment when] being about to incur a fine, with no witnesses present." A monetary fine used to be imposed on…
- ο1017Ὄφλησιςpenalty[Meaning an] obligation, debt.
- ο1019Ὄφλοιhaving incurred a fine [at law][Meaning someone] being in debt. Also [sc. attested is] o)/floi ["may he incur"]: "may he not calumniate him to the Achaeans and incur an evil consequence." "What I needed to buy a coffin, that I come away [sc. from…
- ω279ὬφλησαI came to owe[Meaning] I fell into debt.
Neighbouring entries
Revision history5 revisions · last 11 Mar 2021
- cosmeticule — Catharine Roth
- coding — Catharine Roth
- Revised — David Whitehead
- internal rearrangement; more keywords; cosmetics — David Whitehead
- tweaks — Catharine Roth
- Translated — Ronald Allen