Πρόωνται
they would desert
Translated by Ronald Allen20 Aug 2013Vetting: high5 revisions
Translation
Greek original · Adler’s text
Πρόωνται· αὐθυπότακτον. προδώσουσιν, ἀμελήσουσιν. ὁ δὲ τοὺς περιχώρους παρεκάλει, λέγων ὅτι ἐὰν αὐτὸν πρόωνται, καὶ αὐτοὶ κινδυνεύσουσι.
Betacode
*pro/wntai: au)qupo/takton. prodw/sousin, a)melh/sousin. o( de\ tou\s perixw/rous pareka/lei, le/gwn o(/ti e)a\n au)to\n pro/wntai, kai\ au)toi\ kinduneu/sousi.
Notes (2)
- The headword, presumably extracted from the quotation given, is the aorist subjunctive middle, third person plural, of the verb
proi/hmi , I send beforehand, let go, give away, but in the middle voice also I abandon, desert; see generally LSJ s.v. B.II.2. - 1The first glossing verb is the future indicative active, third person plural (with nu movable), of the verb
prodi/dwmi ; cf. the aorist infinitives of the headword and this gloss at pi 2394, Synagoge s.v.proe/sqai , and see generally LSJ s.v. The second glossing verb is the same form but from the verba)mele/w ; see generally LSJ s.v. ↩ - 2Cassius Dio 68.11.2 (where the verb is accented
prow=ntai : web address 1). The passage describes the political and military strife instigated in the summer of 103 CE by Decebalus (Dekebalos, ruled 85-106 CE; cf. delta 189, delta 344, and OCD(4) s.v.), king of Dacia (Dakia, lower Danube region; cf. delta 23 and OCD(4) s.v. Dacia; Barrington Atlas map 21 grids E-F4), often thwarting Trajan (Roman emperor 98-117 CE; cf. tau 902 and OCD(4) s.v.); Seton-Watson, p. 2. The quotation is also given by Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Excerpta de Legationibus 427.16. [In her critical apparatus Adler notes that mss GM omito(/ti : that.] ↩
References
R.W. Seton-Watson, A History of the Roumanians: From Roman Times to the Completion of Unity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934
External resources
- Web address 1 data.perseus.org
Linked from4 entries
- π2389Προέντεςhaving handed over, having sent forth[Meaning they] having betrayed.
- π2394Προέσθαιto send out[Meaning] to hand over. "But Marcus Porcius was about to be slain, having taken the sword and having been captured by the enemy, judging it better to give up his life rather than his weapon, and after receiving many…
- π2408Προείμεθαwe let go[Meaning] we are giving up.
- π2428Προΐεσθαιto cast forth[Meaning] to give up. "But the king/emperor neither thought it right to cast forth the gifts from the cities [...]."
Neighbouring entries
Revision history5 revisions · last 6 Dec 2014
- upgraded link — Catharine Roth
- coding — Catharine Roth
- Revised — David Whitehead
- Revised — David Whitehead
- tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
- Translated — Ronald Allen