Πρόωνται

they would desert

Translated by Ronald Allen20 Aug 2013Vetting: high5 revisions

2 notes · 32 words

Translation

[In the] subjunctive. [Meaning] they will give up, they will neglect.1
"But [Decebalus] summoned the countries around him, declaring that if they deserted him, then they too would be running a risk."2

Greek original · Adler’s text

Πρόωνται· αὐθυπότακτον. προδώσουσιν, ἀμελήσουσιν. ὁ δὲ τοὺς περιχώρους παρεκάλει, λέγων ὅτι ἐὰν αὐτὸν πρόωνται, καὶ αὐτοὶ κινδυνεύσουσι.

Betacode
*pro/wntai: au)qupo/takton. prodw/sousin, a)melh/sousin. o( de\ tou\s perixw/rous pareka/lei, le/gwn o(/ti e)a\n au)to\n pro/wntai, kai\ au)toi\ kinduneu/sousi. 

Notes (2)

  1. The headword, presumably extracted from the quotation given, is the aorist subjunctive middle, third person plural, of the verb proi/hmi, I send beforehand, let go, give away, but in the middle voice also I abandon, desert; see generally LSJ s.v. B.II.2.
  2. 1The first glossing verb is the future indicative active, third person plural (with nu movable), of the verb prodi/dwmi; cf. the aorist infinitives of the headword and this gloss at pi 2394, Synagoge s.v. proe/sqai, and see generally LSJ s.v. The second glossing verb is the same form but from the verb a)mele/w; see generally LSJ s.v. ↩
  3. 2Cassius Dio 68.11.2 (where the verb is accented prow=ntai: web address 1). The passage describes the political and military strife instigated in the summer of 103 CE by Decebalus (Dekebalos, ruled 85-106 CE; cf. delta 189, delta 344, and OCD(4) s.v.), king of Dacia (Dakia, lower Danube region; cf. delta 23 and OCD(4) s.v. Dacia; Barrington Atlas map 21 grids E-F4), often thwarting Trajan (Roman emperor 98-117 CE; cf. tau 902 and OCD(4) s.v.); Seton-Watson, p. 2. The quotation is also given by Constantine Porphyrogenitus, Excerpta de Legationibus 427.16. [In her critical apparatus Adler notes that mss GM omit o(/ti: that.] ↩

References


R.W. Seton-Watson, A History of the Roumanians: From Roman Times to the Completion of Unity, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1934

External resources

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Revision history5 revisions · last 6 Dec 2014
  1. upgraded link — Catharine Roth
  2. coding — Catharine Roth
  3. Revised — David Whitehead
  4. Revised — David Whitehead
  5. tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  6. Translated — Ronald Allen

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