Παραβαλέσθαι
to betray, to deceive
Translated by Ronald Allen14 Aug 2008Vetting: high7 revisions
Translation
[Meaning] to be utterly beguiling.1 Thucydides [in book] 1 [sc. uses the word].2
Thus Homer too [writes]: "deceptively haranguing."3
Thus Homer too [writes]: "deceptively haranguing."3
Greek original · Adler’s text
Παραβαλέσθαι· τὸ ἐξαπατῆσαι. Θουκυδίδης αʹ. οὕτω καὶ Ὅμηρος· παραβλήδην ἀγορεύων.
Betacode
*parabale/sqai: to\ e)capath=sai. *qoukudi/dhs a#. ou(/tw kai\ *(/omhros: parablh/dhn a)goreu/wn.
Notes (3)
- The headword (again pi 271, pi 272) is the aorist middle infinitive of the verb
paraba/llw , I throw beside; see generally LSJ s.v. In the middle voice, however, the connotation often gains considerable personal force as evinced in the gloss: e.g., to have staked what is in my personal interest upon a chance. See also omicron 284. - 1The articular infinitive of the gloss, from the verb
e)capata/w , I beguile utterly, is aorist active; see generally LSJ s.v. The headword is similarly glossed in Photius, Lexicon pi192 Theodoridis (s.v.paraba/llesqai ); cf. Hesychius s.vparaballo/menai . ↩ - 2Thucydides 1.133, actually with the aorist optative middle, third person singular, of the headword verb (web address 1):
w(s ou)de\n pw/pote au)to\n e)n tai=s pro\s basile/a diakoni/ais paraba/loito (as never yet in his ministrations before the king might he have been utterly beguiling). ↩ - 3Homer, Iliad 4.6 (web address 2): an adverb derived from the headword verb,
parablh/dhn , is used to depict how Zeus inveigled Hera. ↩
External resources
- Web address 1 perseus.tufts.edu
- Web address 2 perseus.tufts.edu
Linked from9 entries
- π271Παραβαλέσθαιto have brought alongside[Meaning] to have brought to a stop, and to have been dismissed. The metaphor [comes] from those who row.
- π272Παραβαλέσθαιto betray, to deceive, to risk, to have thrown beside"But Judas, being a daring man, chose to risk himself for his brother's salvation." [Meaning] to attack robustly. Also [sc. attested is] paraballo/menos ["throwing beside"], meaning approaching fearlessly. "He risking…
- π273Παραβάλλεσθαιto betray, to deceive, to throw beside, to expose oneself to peril[Meaning] to cast oneself toward danger. "[All that] remained was to expose themselves to peril and to act boldly." And elsewhere: "but he was fully and totally bent on exposing himself to danger and risking a battle."…
- π274Παραβαλεῖνto have betrayed, to have given upMeaning to have given over. "He sees Melesia and desires her and sends fifteen thousand gold pieces toward persuading her -- and if more were needed, he said he would give [it]; but she did not accept the gift,…
- π276Παραβαλεῖςyou will apply[Meaning] you will place beside, you will liken, you will visit.
- π277Παραβαλλόμενονbring thrown beside, being exposed to"For, being exposed to the Thracians' snow, I was not going to indulge [sc. Asterius' entreaty] with rugs."
- π278Παραβαλλόμενοςbeing thrown beside, being compared to[Meaning] being assimilated to. "[He] initially being compared to the best of kings/emperors."
- π279Παραβαλώνhaving thrown beside, having brought alongside[Meaning] having set nearby, going together with. "Having brought his own horse alongside Parthamasiros' horse, there was no longer an urgency to drive on in haste." Also [sc. attested is] paraba/llw; [used] with an…
- π281Παραβάλοιτοmight compareMeaning [he/she/it] might [?]escort. Aeschines [in the speech] Against Ktesiphon [sc. uses the word].
Neighbouring entries
Revision history7 revisions · last 7 May 2021
- tweaked link — Catharine Roth
- coding — David Whitehead
- typo — Catharine Roth
- Revised — David Whitehead
- tweaks — David Whitehead
- coding — Catharine Roth
- modified headword; tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
- Translated — Ronald Allen