Παραβάλλεσθαι
to betray, to deceive, to throw beside, to expose oneself to peril
Translated by Ronald Allen14 Sep 2008Vetting: high7 revisions
Translation
[Meaning] to cast oneself toward danger. "[All that] remained was to expose themselves to peril and to act boldly."1 And elsewhere: "but he was fully and totally bent on exposing himself to danger and risking a battle."2 Also [sc. attested is the phrase] "unscrupulously approaching several times,"3 [meaning] hastening boldly.
Greek original · Adler’s text
Παραβάλλεσθαι· πρὸς κίνδυνον ῥίπτειν ἑαυτόν. λοιπὸν ἦν παραβάλλεσθαι καὶ τολμᾶν. καὶ αὖθις· ὁ δὲ πρὸς τῷ παραβάλλεσθαι καὶ διακινδυνεύειν ὅλος καὶ πᾶς ἦν. καὶ Παραβαλλόμενος πλεονάκις, θαρραλέως ὁρμῶν.
Betacode
*paraba/llesqai: pro\s ki/ndunon r(i/ptein e(auto/n. loipo\n h)=n paraba/llesqai kai\ tolma=n. kai\ au)=qis: o( de\ pro\s tw=| paraba/llesqai kai\ diakinduneu/ein o(/los kai\ pa=s h)=n. kai\ *paraballo/menos pleona/kis, qarrale/ws o(rmw=n.
Notes (3)
- The headword is the present middle/passive infinitive of the verb
paraba/llw , "I throw beside"; see generally LSJ s.v. For the aorist infinitive see already pi 270, pi 271, pi 272. - 1Polybius fr. 189 Büttner-Wobst. Büttner-Wobst notes (539) that Schweighäuser attributed this fragment to Polybius. This probably describes a moment in battle, and there is a superficial resemblance to Polybius 18.53.3 (web address 1), but the fragment remains unplaced. ↩
- 2Quoted approximately from Polybius 3.94.10 (web address 2); cf. omicron 199. This passage pertains to events during the Second Punic War (218-201). It highlights the refusal of magister equitum Marcus Minucius Rufus (consul 221, d. 216; OCD(4) s.v. Minucius Rufus (1)) to pursue the war of attrition against Hannibal (OCD(4) s.v. and alpha 2452) recommended by dictator Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus, Cunctator ["the Delayer"], (consul 233, d. 203; OCD(4) s.v.). On the divergent strategies of Marcus and Fabius cf. alpha 971, chi 240, delta 1000, epsilon 567, epsilon 695, epsilon 1794, eta 228, and kappa 2602. ↩
- 3Polybius 4.57.4 (web address 3); see already under pi 272. ↩
References
T. Büttner-Wobst, ed., Polybii Historiae, vol. IV, (Leipzig 1904)
External resources
- Web address 1 perseus.tufts.edu
- Web address 2 perseus.tufts.edu
- Web address 3 perseus.tufts.edu
Linked from8 entries
- ο199Ὅλος καὶ πᾶςfully and totally [bent on]"He was fully and totally bent on fighting a war." Or, "he was fully and totally bent on exposing himself to danger and risking a battle". "He was fully and totally focussed on the existing dangers". Meaning with all…
- π272Παραβαλέσθαιto betray, to deceive, to risk, to have thrown beside"But Judas, being a daring man, chose to risk himself for his brother's salvation." [Meaning] to attack robustly. Also [sc. attested is] paraballo/menos ["throwing beside"], meaning approaching fearlessly. "He risking…
- π274Παραβαλεῖνto have betrayed, to have given upMeaning to have given over. "He sees Melesia and desires her and sends fifteen thousand gold pieces toward persuading her -- and if more were needed, he said he would give [it]; but she did not accept the gift,…
- π276Παραβαλεῖςyou will apply[Meaning] you will place beside, you will liken, you will visit.
- π277Παραβαλλόμενονbring thrown beside, being exposed to"For, being exposed to the Thracians' snow, I was not going to indulge [sc. Asterius' entreaty] with rugs."
- π278Παραβαλλόμενοςbeing thrown beside, being compared to[Meaning] being assimilated to. "[He] initially being compared to the best of kings/emperors."
- π279Παραβαλώνhaving thrown beside, having brought alongside[Meaning] having set nearby, going together with. "Having brought his own horse alongside Parthamasiros' horse, there was no longer an urgency to drive on in haste." Also [sc. attested is] paraba/llw; [used] with an…
- π281Παραβάλοιτοmight compareMeaning [he/she/it] might [?]escort. Aeschines [in the speech] Against Ktesiphon [sc. uses the word].
Neighbouring entries
Revision history7 revisions · last 7 May 2021
- tweaked links — Catharine Roth
- expanded n.1, cosmetics n.1 and bibliography — Ronald Allen
- Revised — David Whitehead
- Revised — David Whitehead
- tweaks — David Whitehead
- tweaked translation; another keyword; cosmetics — David Whitehead
- tweaked translation, other cosmetics — Catharine Roth
- Translated — Ronald Allen