Παρελέξατο

laid beside

Translated by Ronald Allen26 Feb 2009Vetting: high5 revisions

2 notes · 33 words

Translation

[Meaning he/she/it] was put to bed alongside.1 But [sc. elsewhere] Homer applied this [verb] to a horse through a misuse of language: for a horse does not recline beside, but rather mounts upon.2

Greek original · Adler’s text

Παρελέξατο· παρεκοιμήθη. ἐχρήσατο δὲ Ὅμηρος τούτῳ ἐπὶ ἵππου καταχρηστικῶς· οὐ γὰρ παρακλίνεται ἵππος, ἀλλ' ἐπιαναβαίνει.

Betacode
*parele/cato: parekoimh/qh. e)xrh/sato de\ *(/omhros tou/tw| e)pi\ i(/ppou kataxrhstikw=s: ou) ga\r parakli/netai i(/ppos, a)ll' e)pianabai/nei. 

Notes (2)

  1. The headword is the aorist indicative middle, third person singular, of the verb parale/gw, I lay alongside; see LSJ s.v. It is extracted from Homer: see next note.
  2. 1The gloss is the aorist indicative passive, third person singular, of the compound verb parakoima/w, I go to bed alongside; see LSJ s.v. The headword is identically glossed in the D scholia on Homer, Iliad 2.515 (web address 1), which describes Ares' secret liaison with Astyoche, daughter of Aktor (cf. alpha 584); see also the D scholia on Homer, Iliad 6.198. ↩
  3. 2From scholion A (Aristonicus) on Homer, Iliad 20.224 (web address 2), where the scholiast gestures at an apparently incongruous verb. In Homer's poem, Aeneas (OCD(4) s.v. and alphaiota 214) recounts his ancestry and describes the vast herd of horses owned by one forebear. The north wind Boreas (cf. beta 390 gloss) eventually becomes enamored with some of the mares, assumes the form of a stallion with dark hair (kuanoxai/th|), and manages to sire a dozen fillies. But kuanoxai/ths (dark-haired) is an epithet of Poseidon, Hesiod already gives parale/cato Kuanoxai/ths at Theogony 278 (web address 3), and so the choice of the verb may be simply formulaic (Edwards, p. 318). ↩

References


M.W. Edwards, The Iliad: A Commentary, vol. V (Books 17-20), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991

External resources

Neighbouring entries

Revision history5 revisions · last 6 Jun 2021
  1. tweaked links — Catharine Roth
  2. Revised — David Whitehead
  3. tweaking — David Whitehead
  4. cosmeticule — Catharine Roth
  5. tweaks and cosmetics — David Whitehead
  6. Translated — Ronald Allen

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