Συνέριθος

helpmate

Translated by Catharine Roth3 Jun 2014Vetting: high5 revisions

2 notes · 44 words

Translation

[Meaning a] fellow-worker, fellow-weaving [woman].1
It is said also in reference to masculine. "The Khagan found safety as an unexpected piece of good luck, and was a helpmate in flight: for an island in the lake escaped notice and saved the barbarian [sc. army]."2

Greek original · Adler’s text

Συνέριθος· συνεργός, συνυφαίνουσα. λέγεται δὲ καὶ ἐπὶ ἄρρενος. ὁ δὲ Χαγάνος παράδοξόν τι ἕρμαιον τὴν σωτηρίαν εὐτύχησε καὶ φυγῇ συνέριθος ἦν· ἐλάνθανε γὰρ νῆσος ἐν τῇ λίμνῃ τὸν βάρβαρον διασῴζουσα.

Betacode
*sune/riqos: sunergo/s, sunufai/nousa. le/getai de\ kai\ e)pi\ a)/rrenos. o( de\ *xaga/nos para/doco/n ti e(/rmaion th\n swthri/an eu)tu/xhse kai\ fugh=| sune/riqos h)=n: e)la/nqane ga\r nh=sos e)n th=| li/mnh| to\n ba/rbaron diasw/|zousa. 

Notes (2)

  1. 1Likewise or similarly in other lexica, and several scholia; references at Photius sigma773 Theodoridis. The second glossing term, a present participle, guarantees that the headword is extracted from a context where it is feminine, i.e. almost certainly Homer, Odyssey 6.32. Compare epsilon 2990. ↩
  2. 2Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 2.10.13; on the Avar khan's fortuitous escape from a surprise Roman attack (spring 587) in the vicinity of Tomi (Tomis, Barrington Atlas map 22 grid F4; modern-day Constanța, Romania, on the Black Sea coast); cf. de Boor (90-91), Whitby (58), and upsilon 698. On 'the Khagan' see chi 2, chi 3. On the Avars see alpha 18 note. ↩

References


C. de Boor, ed., Theophylacti Simocattae Historiae, (Leipzig 1887, reprint 2022)
M. Whitby and M. Whitby, eds. and trans., The History of Theophylact Simocatta, (Oxford 1986)

Neighbouring entries

Revision history5 revisions · last 15 Jul 2025
  1. added cross-reference n.2 — Ronald Allen
  2. expanded n.2, added bibliography and cross-reference — Ronald Allen
  3. coding — Catharine Roth
  4. x-refs — David Whitehead
  5. augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics; raised status — David Whitehead
  6. Translated — Catharine Roth

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