Συνθηματικῶς

by signs, in code

Translated by Catharine Roth17 Mar 2014Vetting: high3 revisions

3 notes · 52 words

Translation

[Meaning] in symbols.1 "[He] wrote letters in code, as was their custom, so that he who got possession of the letter was not able to know anything of what had been written in it."2
And elsewhere: "[... he] often greeting Augustus with applause and giving this [as] a sign to the others."3

Greek original · Adler’s text

Συνθηματικῶς· συμβολικῶς. ἐπιστολὰς ἔγραψε συνθηματικῶς, καθάπερ ἔθος ἦν αὐτοῖς· ὥστε τὸν κυριεύσαντα τῆς ἐπιστολῆς μὴ δύνασθαι γνῶναι μηδὲν τῶν ἐν αὐτῇ γεγραμμένων. καὶ αὖθις· τὸν Αὔγουστον ἐπευφημῶν πολλάκις καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις τοῦτο διδοὺς σύνθημα.

Betacode
*sunqhmatikw=s: sumbolikw=s. e)pistola\s e)/graye sunqhmatikw=s, kaqa/per e)/qos h)=n au)toi=s: w(/ste to\n kurieu/santa th=s e)pistolh=s mh\ du/nasqai gnw=nai mhde\n tw=n e)n au)th=| gegramme/nwn. kai\ au)=qis: to\n *au)/gouston e)peufhmw=n polla/kis kai\ toi=s a)/llois tou=to didou\s su/nqhma. 

Notes (3)

  1. 1The headword (presumably extracted from the first quotation given) and the gloss are in fact adverbs in the Greek ↩
  2. 2Polybius 8.17.4-5, on Bolis (beta 480) et al. ↩
  3. 3Quotation (transmitted, in Adler's view, via the Excerpta Constantini Porphyrogeniti) unidentifiable, but Bernhardy suggested that it refers to 'Messalla' (= M. Valerius Messalla Corvinus) greeting Octavian as Augustus. For su/nqhma, see also sigma 1590. It is unclear whether the present context is military, as there and also e.g. xi 144. ↩

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Revision history3 revisions · last 18 Mar 2014
  1. expanded note — David Whitehead
  2. Revised — David Whitehead
  3. augmented notes and keywords — David Whitehead
  4. Translated — Catharine Roth

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