Σπαθᾶν
to threadpack
Translated by William Hutton17 Mar 2014Vetting: high4 revisions
Translation
[Meaning] to speak aimlessly, or to consume profligately.1 Or to work. Aristophanes in Clouds [writes]: "I said, woman, you are threadpacking too much." Meaning you are working [too much].2
"For they had reached such a state of need from the scarcity of essentials as to moisten the roofing-thatch and give it to the draft-animals as feed."3
"For they had reached such a state of need from the scarcity of essentials as to moisten the roofing-thatch and give it to the draft-animals as feed."3
Greek original · Adler’s text
Σπαθᾶν· εἰκῇ λέγειν, ἢ ἀναλίσκειν ἀσώτως. ἢ ἐργάζεσθαι. Ἀριστοφάνης Νεφέλαις· ἔφασκον, ὦ γύναι, λίαν σπαθᾷς. ἀντὶ τοῦ ἐργάζῃ. ἐς τοῦτο γὰρ ἦλθον ἀνάγκης τῶν ἐπιτηδείων σπάνει, ὡς τοὺς ὀρόφους βρέχοντας διδόναι εἰς τροφὴν τοῖς ὑποζυγίοις.
Betacode
*spaqa=n: ei)kh=| le/gein, h)\ a)nali/skein a)sw/tws. h)\ e)rga/zesqai. *)aristofa/nhs *nefe/lais: e)/faskon, w)= gu/nai, li/an spaqa=|s. a)nti\ tou= e)rga/zh|. e)s tou=to ga\r h)=lqon a)na/gkhs tw=n e)pithdei/wn spa/nei, w(s tou\s o)ro/fous bre/xontas dido/nai ei)s trofh\n toi=s u(pozugi/ois.
Notes (3)
- The headword, which literally refers to the packing of woof threads on a loom with a blade-like instrument (
spa/qh ), is the present active infinitive of the verbspaqa/w (cf. sigma 900). The verb does not occur in this form in the quotations given, but does occur as a generic lexical reference in the scholia to Aristophanes (see n. 2). - 1= Photius sigma430 Theodoridis; cf. Phrynichus fr. 300 (= Photius delta52, Suda delta 64). ↩
- 2Aristophanes, Clouds 55, with scholion. ↩
- 3Quotation (transmitted, in Adler's view, via the Excerpta Constantini Porphyrogeniti) unidentifiable. It does not contain any form of the headword verb, but does contain a form of the lookalike noun
spa/nis ('scarcity'). It may therefore be, as Kuster suggested, a misplaced illustration for the Suda's entry for that word, sigma 903. ↩
Linked from3 entries
- ε3176Ἐσπάθαwas using the spade[Meaning he/she/it] was wasting, and was devouring. Because of this he said [that she] was not idle. [The term] 'to use the spade' [means] to spend unstintingly and is an expression in the orators. But in the present…
- σ900Σπαθῶσιthey thread-pack[Meaning] they live wantonly, they dissipate. Also [sc. attested is the related noun] spa/qhsis ['thread-packing'], [meaning] wanton living.
- σ903Σπάνιςscarcity, poverty[Meaning] need. "Scarce gift of the wintry season." The statement [is] about a quince. Also [sc. attested is] spaniw/taton, [meaning] very little [in number]. Also [sc. attested is] spanistoi=s ['with scanty'], [meaning…
Neighbouring entries
Revision history4 revisions · last 26 May 2016
- coding — David Whitehead
- expanded n.3 — David Whitehead
- another x-ref and keyword; tweaking; raised status — David Whitehead
- set status — Catharine Roth
- Translated — William Hutton