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Letter
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- α2601Ἀντ' ἀγαθῶν ἀγαθίδεςskeins of good things… the addition of a)nt' affects the translation somewhat: 'instead of good things, skeins'.)
- α2981Ἀπέδοξενit seemed good not, it was resolved not… ou)k; the gloss should read 'Meaning: it did not seem good'. The headword must be quoted from somewhere: there are instances in Herodotus, Xenophon, Pausanias and Philostratus. Impersonal a)pe/docen is the opposite of e)/docen …
- α113Ἀγαθικάgood things… translated here as 'excellent', can also mean serious, weighty, morally good, and various other such terms. See sigma 970; and web address 1 for the LSJ entry.
- α120Ἀγαθόςgood… present entry seems to assert an etymological connection between a)gaqo/s ('good') and these other words. The others are apparently interrelated: a)/ghmi seems to be an active version of the attested a)/gamai ('wonder at, admire'), …
- α118Ἀγαθόνgood… in which virtue and what participates in it are called "good": that according to which being benefited results. [2] D.L. has o(ri/zontai, "they define", which makes clear that a new definition is being given …
- α3598Ἀπότιμοςdishonoured… scholia to Sophocles, Oedipus Tyrannus 215, where the phrase "the god dishonoured amongst gods" occurs.
- α4525Αὐτός τι νῦν δρῶν εἶτα τοὺς θεοὺς κάλειdo something now (and) then call upon the gods… Nauck (which has dai/monas, not the Suda's tou\s qeou/s). Cf. "God helps those who help themselves." Tosi (cited under alpha 378) no.1290.
- α3881ἌριμαArima[1] See Stephanus of Byzantium s.v., noting that their location was disputed: Cilicia (so Strabo 13.4.6), Syria, or even Italy. [2] Perhaps an ape-god, to judge from the etymology (cf. Strabo 13.4.6), though cf. …
- α4112ἈρχίλοχοςArchilochus, Archilochos, Arkhilokhos… For this verb cf. alpha 3513. [2] Apollo. [3] A god of war: epsilon 1498. [4] Apollo's priestess and mouthpiece. [5] A promontory in the southern Peloponnese; modern Cape Matapan. [6] "Cricket"; a hero. …
- α2670Ἀντικείμεναopposites… middle participle in the neuter plural. [1] Alexander has kalo\n "good": if the good is sweet, it follows that what is not sweet is not good (contraposition), but it does not follow that what …
- α2686ἈντινομῶI disobey… text is correct (LSJ s.v. question it), there is a good example in Philostratus, Life of Apollonius of Tyana 6.20: qeoi=s d' a)ntinomei=n mani/a "It is madness to disobey the gods."
- α1241Ἁλίπλαγκτοςsea-roaming… and these explanations are provided by scholiasts thereto. On the god Pan, see generally pi 147, and OCD(4) s.v. (p.1072). [1] Salamis (480 BCE), evidently. [2] Typhon: see OCD(4) s.v. (p.1522).
- α45ἈβιμέλεχAbimelech… whereas the MT contains אלהים elohīm to be interpreted as "gods" — not "God." That the translation warrants a plural is supported by the antiquity of the original motif (Boling, Judges (Anchor), 173-74.15; 175.20). …
- α4104ἈρχίαςArchias… kappa 2482. [8] Plato, Gorgias 451E (web address 1 below): good health is best, beauty second, riches -- fairly acquired -- third. [9] cf. sigma 644.
- α3834ἈρειανόςArian… believed that the Son was a created being, inferior to God the Father. This position was rejected by the first Council of Nicea. If the Son came to be at a certain time, rather …
- α69ἈβραάμAbraham… Use of tu/pos here is twofold: 1) To assert that God's appearance to Abraham was indirect (echoing Philo, On Abraham, XVII.79-80); 2) To impart, as if a corollary of tu/pos in Romans 5:14, that …
- α3831Ἀρετήarete, virtue, excellence… that if one pays attention to the organization, discipline or "good order" of the Roman army, it will be recognized that the Roman power is like a prize or acquisition of virtue, not like …
- α523Ἀδράστεια ΝέμεσιςAdrasteian Nemesis, Nemesis of Adrastos… the Greeks immediately honor Nemesis with a temple, addressing the goddess as Adrasteia." For the temple to Adrasteia Nemesis, see Strabo 13.1.13.
- α2572ἈνουβείδιονAnubis-temple… Lexicon. For Anubis, the Egyptian jackal (later jackal- or dog-headed) god equatable with Hermes, see generally OCD(4) s.v. (p.114). There was an Anubis-temple in hellenistic Delos. [2] i.e. not *)anoubei/dion but *bendi/deion. (This addendum …
- α1172Ἄληθεςtruly… Plato, Laws 730B-C, "Truth heads the list of all things good, for gods and men alike" (tr. T.J. Saunders). Zintzen suggests that Isidore or Damascius may have been imitating this passage, and notes a …
- α668Ἀϊδάαςlord, (?)HadadSame entry, according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon (797). Otherwise unattested. But at Hesychius alpha1758 Latte prints the headword as *ai)da/das, i.e. the Semitic storm-god Hadad, a manifestatation of beta 1 (and Zeus).
- α3992Ἆρονlift!, raise!… the gloss is the vocative of the name of the god Ares. See also alpha 2961, alpha 3826 (the present entry in reverse), and alpha 3852.
- α1004Ἀκροκελαινιόωνgrowing black at the topLikewise, according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon. From the scholia to Homer, Iliad 21.249, where the headword -- present participle, masculine nominative singular, of a)krokelainia/w -- occurs (of the river-god Scamander in his …
- α1186ἈλληλούϊαAllelujah… 104.1 LXX, etc. The Hebrew word (הללויה hallelūyah) means "Praise God" in the plural imperative form. On "the One who is," see omega 105, omicron 438.
- α729ἈθηναίαςAthenaiai, Athenaeae, Athenian women… the same as the plural of the name of the goddess, *)aqhnai=a. [6] Diphilus fr. 10 Kock (and K.-A.). [7] Here Photius' entry is carelessly abbreviated. Read: 'and Ion says that...': FGrH 392 F11. …
- α3826ἎρεςAres… unglossed headword is the vocative of the name of Ares, god of war: see generally alpha 3852. The contrasting word given in the "gloss" is the second person singular, aorist active imperative, of a)ei/rw. …
- α1530Ἀμβλύςblunt, dim… lexica; references at Photius alpha1159 Theodoridis. [2] There is no good reason for this name to appear here; Bernhardy therefore suggested that it has become displaced from alpha 1528, where it had glossed the …
- α4092Ἀρχήprinciple… a sort of cosmic burning in which all things, except god (a "principle"), are consumed. For evidence on Stoic conflagration see Stobaeus, Eclogae 1.20, p.171 Wachsmuth; Eusebius, Evangelical Preparation 15.18.3; Nemesius, On the nature …
- α4250Ἀστράγαλοςknucklebone, astragal… represent the Hebrew concept of the finger or hand of God (cf. Kittel, Theological Dictionary of the New Testament, vol. 2.20-21). Theodoret and John Chrysostom use the same word. No other ancient commentary is …
- α4191Ἀσώματονincorporeal, bodiless… the Bodiless Spirits commemorated Michael's elevation to the command of God's "army". The title of "archistrategos" (Field Marshal) designated Michael's appointment as a replacement for the fallen Lucifer; cf. sigma 1147. The Byzantine liturgy …